IRM1501 May June Portfolio (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - Due 20 May 2026

IRM1501 May June Portfolio (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - Due 20 May 2026. Guaranteed distinction quality with trusted academic solutions, clear explanations, professional formatting, and reliable support.... QUESTION 1 Consider the following statement and answer the question that follows: “Transformative constitutionalism is founded or has its basis in the Constitution. By its design and nature, the Constitution is transformative in various ways.”1 Critically analyse the concept of transformative constitutionalism. In your answer, explain the meaning and purpose of transformative constitutionalism within the South African constitutional framework. Further discuss how courts have applied this concept in practice over time. You must also refer to authors who published about transformative constitutionalism. Please refer to the relevant sources in your answer. Your referencing should be consistent with the required OSCOLA style. [15] QUESTION 2 Consider the following statement and answer the question that follows: Empirical research methodology is one of the methods used in conducting research which allows researchers to generate reliable and valid knowledge. Given the above, discuss the generic steps of empirical research. In your answer, explain why empirical research is important in research and describe the main steps involved in conducting empirical research. [10] QUESTION 3 Consider the following statement and answer the question that follows: Ethical principles are crucial for conducting research responsibly and with respect for those involved. Taking this into account, critically discuss the ethical principles for conducting research. [10] 1 Swanepoel and Mabeka Introduction to Research Methodology 47. CONFIDENTIAL IRM1501 May/June 2026 Page 6 of 6 QUESTION 4 There are scholarly articles or authors’ opinions and case law that set out judicial precedents in social justice in South Africa. In light of this, explain the concept of social justice. [5] QUESTION 5 In reference to the case of Shabangu v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR2023/19) [2025] ZALCJHB 125 (27 February 2025) that is available under additional resources, you are required to write an essay that should consist of the following aspects 1. the facts of the case; 2. the legal question; 3. The ratio decidendi or reasons for the decision; and 4. the court’s finding. In addition, you must consult and use at least one book, one journal article, one Act of Parliament or other legislation and one court case that addressed the important issues of this case. Further, your essay must include footnotes as per the OSCOLA referencing style, as well as a bibliography. [40]