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A 55-year-old patient who is diagnosed with an evolving myocardial infarction
(MI) insists on going home. The cardiac-vascular nurse encourages the patient to
be admitted because the greatest risk within the first 24 hours of sustaining an MI
is:
A. Heart failure
B. Pulmonary embolism
C. Ventricular aneurysm
D. Ventricular fibrillation
- answer-D. Ventricular fibrillation
A 70-year-old patient with cardiovascular disease attends group classes on disease
process, medications, exercise, nutrition, and stress management. To promote
optimal and effective learning, the cardiac-vascular nurse uses which teaching
strategy?
A. Condensing the information to one session, so the patient need not return for a
second day
B. Customize teaching objectives based on the learner's interests
C. Preparing a PowerPoint presenting to enhance learning
D. Teaching the most important information at the end of the session, to maximize
retention
- answer-B. Customize teaching objectives based on the learner's interests
A beta-blocking agent should be administered in the setting of:
A. Complete heart block
B. Atrial flutter
C. Atrial fibrillation
D. Sinus tachycardia
- answer-A. Complete heart block
A concern for patients with bacterial endocarditis is:
,CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM GUIDE 2026: 60 MOST TESTED MCQS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS!!
A. Development of pulmonic stenosis
B. Emergency surgical intervention
C. Embolization of the bacterial vegetation to the periphery
D. Onset of acute renal failure
- answer-C. Embolization of the bacterial vegetation to the periphery
A contraindication to physical activity for a patient with a history of cardiac
disease is:
A. Diabetes
B. Depression
C. Unstable angina
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- answer-C. Unstable angina
A nursing diagnosis/potential patient problem that would apply to the patient
undergoing cardiac surgery would be:
A. Potential altered family dynamics related to the patient's plan to return to work
B. Potential for noncompliance related to risk factor modification
C. Potential altered nutrition more than body requirements related to increased
appetite
D. Potential fear or anxiety related to the possibility of death during surgery
- answer-D. Potential fear or anxiety related to the possibility of death during
surgery
A patient comes to the emergency department with reports of a swollen and painful
leg but denies sustaining any injury. Physical examination reveals a tense calf
muscle, decreased sensation to the foot and leg, and absent pedal pulses. The
cardiac-vascular nurse asks the patient when the symptoms began because:
A. A compartment syndrome develops days after an arterial occlusion
B. An arterial thrombus is sudden and emergency, and an embolism develops
gradually
C. Irreversible anoxic injury to muscles and nerves can occur in a few as four
hours
D. Metabolic alkalosis from muscle swelling in cardiotoxic
- answer-C. Irreversible anoxic injury to muscles and nerves can occur in a few as
four hours
, CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM GUIDE 2026: 60 MOST TESTED MCQS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS!!
A patient has been receiving heparin IV for the last three days. The patient's most
current platelet count is 65,00 x 10^3/uL; the platelet count on admission was
350,000 x 1-^3/uL. The cardiac-vascular nurse contacts the physician to:
A. Report that the medication level is subtherapeutic
B. Report that the patient is exhibiting signs of an adverse reaction
C. Request an increase in the medication infusion rate
D. Request an order for platelet transfusion
- answer-B. Report that the patient is exhibiting signs of an adverse reaction
A patient is admitted to the hospital for a carotid angiogram with stents placement.
The patient's spouse states, "I don't know want my spouse to find out there is a risk
of stroke connected with this procedure because he or she won't sign the consent
form." The cardiac-vascular nurse's most appropriate action is to:
A. Assess the patient's level of understanding of risks, benefits, and alternatives
B. Assure the patient's spouse that the risk of stroke is minimal
C. Offer the patient emotional support and reinforce the benefits of the procedure
D. Perform a neurologic assessment to establish a baseline
- answer-A. Assess the patient's level of understanding of risks, benefits, and
alternatives
A patient recently had a cardiac catheterization via right-radial approach. The
patient has a compression device in place. The patient complains of numbness and
pain in the right hand. The cardiac-vascular nurse notes a diminished pulse, with a
cool and cyanotic hand. The nurse:
A. Calls the physician
B. Performs an Allen's test
C. Reduces the pressure on the puncture site
D. Uses the Doppler to assess the pulse signals
- answer-C. Reduces the pressure on the puncture site
A patient reports abdominal pain, nausea, and occasional numbness in his
extremities. Which of the following assessments made by the nurse will be cause
of immediate contract with the healthcare provider?
A. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants
B. Peripheral pulses +2 bilaterally
C. Pulsatile abdominal mass