AI for IT Automation and Security
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Question A1
Which AI technique is most suitable for predicting network
device failures based on historical syslog patterns?
A) Reinforcement Learning
B) Time Series Forecasting with LSTM
C) K-Means Clustering
D) Apriori Algorithm
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Rationale: LSTM networks excel at capturing temporal
dependencies in sequential data like syslog timestamps.
Reinforcement learning requires reward functions (unavailable
here), K-means is unsupervised clustering without temporal
modeling, and Apriori is for association rules.
Answer: B
Question A2
In the context of AI-driven configuration management, what
does "declarative intent-based automation" mean?
A) Writing step-by-step scripts to execute commands
B) Specifying desired end-state and letting AI determine
execution path
C) Manually reviewing every configuration change
D) Using only CLI commands for network devices
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Rationale: Intent-based automation focuses on what should
happen, not how. The AI system translates the declared intent into
specific device-level operations, handling error recovery and
optimization automatically.
Answer: B
Question A3
A Python script using scikit-learn implements Isolation Forest
for detecting abnormal SSH login patterns. What is the primary
advantage of Isolation Forest over One-Class SVM?
A) Better accuracy on small datasets
B) Linear time complexity O(n) and lower memory usage
C) Supports only numeric features
D) Requires labeled anomaly data
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Rationale: Isolation Forest has O(n) complexity and isolates
anomalies by random partitioning, making it highly efficient for
large network telemetry datasets. One-Class SVM has O(n²) to
O(n³) complexity.
Answer: B
Question A4-A25 (Continued - Selected Sample)
<details> <summary>Click to expand full Section A (Questions
A4-A25)</summary>
A4: Which loss function is most appropriate for a binary
classifier detecting malicious PowerShell commands?
Answer: Binary Cross-Entropy (Log Loss)
Rationale: Binary classification with probability outputs requires
cross-entropy; MSE assumes Gaussian errors.