Exam
Exam Solution
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physiology exam 4 Walker Uark 2026 A+ GRADE ASSU zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
RED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (
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A27DD)
QUESTION 1 zm
respiratory system (main function) zm zm zm
ANSWER
supply the body tissues with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide generated by cellular metabolism
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QUESTION 2 zm
respiration includes zm
ANSWER
1. pulmonary ventilation 2. gas exchange 3. oxygen utilization
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QUESTION 3 zm
gas exchange
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ANSWER
-External respiration (movement of O2 from lungs into blood; CO2 from blood to lungs) -
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Internal respiration (movement of O2 from blood into tissue cells; CO2 from cells into blood)
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QUESTION 4 zm
upper airway zm
ANSWER
-Air comes in and travels to larynx (where vocal cords are)
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,QUESTION 5 zm
respiratory zone zm
ANSWER
where gas exchange happens
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QUESTION 6 zm
conducting zone zm
ANSWER
everything else -where gas exchange does not occur
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QUESTION 7 zm
cilia
ANSWER
-on epithelial surfaces -secrete mucus to keep lungs clear of particular matter
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QUESTION 8 zm
alveoli
ANSWER
-airway ends in alveolar sacs -site of gas exchange with the blood -approx 300 million in adults -
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tiny and hollow
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QUESTION 9 zm
capillaries
ANSWER
-supply to alveoli -help allow diffusion to occur quickly
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QUESTION 10 zm
type 1 alveolar cells
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ANSWER
-where gas exchange happens -most of the air-
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facing surfaces of the wall are lined by a continuous layer, one cell thick, of flat epithelial cells
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,QUESTION 11 zm
type 2 alveolar
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ANSWER
specialized cells that produce surfactant
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QUESTION 12 zm
ventilation
ANSWER
Exchange of air between atmosphere and alveoli. Thoracic Pressure differences cause lung volume c
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hanges.
QUESTION 13 zm
atmospheric pressure zm
ANSWER
-all pressures are relative to ____ -760 mmHg at sea level
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QUESTION 14 zm
Boyles Law zm
ANSWER
-volume of lungs is made to change through ____ -
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an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume - P1V1=P2V2
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QUESTION 15 zm
alveolar pressure zm
ANSWER
-intrapulmonary -changes to drive the movement of air -
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pressure is related to volume changes just like Cardio system
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QUESTION 16 zm
Palv
, ANSWER
-pressure in the alveoli -less than Palv=inspiration -greater than Palv=expiration
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QUESTION 17 zm
intrapleural pressure zm
ANSWER
-pressure in pleural space -Pip fluctuates with breathing, always less than Palv
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QUESTION 18 zm
collapse
ANSWER
if the Pip ever = Patm the lungs will immediately_____
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QUESTION 19 zm
pneumothorax
ANSWER
when the pressure is eliminated and the lungs collapse
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QUESTION 20 zm
real space
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ANSWER
fluid filled area would then become the ____
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QUESTION 21 zm
parietal pleura zm
ANSWER
covers the thoracic wall and superior face of the diaphragm
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QUESTION 22 zm
visceral pleural zm
Exam Solution
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physiology exam 4 Walker Uark 2026 A+ GRADE ASSU zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
RED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (
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A27DD)
QUESTION 1 zm
respiratory system (main function) zm zm zm
ANSWER
supply the body tissues with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide generated by cellular metabolism
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QUESTION 2 zm
respiration includes zm
ANSWER
1. pulmonary ventilation 2. gas exchange 3. oxygen utilization
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QUESTION 3 zm
gas exchange
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ANSWER
-External respiration (movement of O2 from lungs into blood; CO2 from blood to lungs) -
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Internal respiration (movement of O2 from blood into tissue cells; CO2 from cells into blood)
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QUESTION 4 zm
upper airway zm
ANSWER
-Air comes in and travels to larynx (where vocal cords are)
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,QUESTION 5 zm
respiratory zone zm
ANSWER
where gas exchange happens
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QUESTION 6 zm
conducting zone zm
ANSWER
everything else -where gas exchange does not occur
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QUESTION 7 zm
cilia
ANSWER
-on epithelial surfaces -secrete mucus to keep lungs clear of particular matter
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QUESTION 8 zm
alveoli
ANSWER
-airway ends in alveolar sacs -site of gas exchange with the blood -approx 300 million in adults -
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tiny and hollow
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QUESTION 9 zm
capillaries
ANSWER
-supply to alveoli -help allow diffusion to occur quickly
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QUESTION 10 zm
type 1 alveolar cells
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ANSWER
-where gas exchange happens -most of the air-
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facing surfaces of the wall are lined by a continuous layer, one cell thick, of flat epithelial cells
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,QUESTION 11 zm
type 2 alveolar
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ANSWER
specialized cells that produce surfactant
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QUESTION 12 zm
ventilation
ANSWER
Exchange of air between atmosphere and alveoli. Thoracic Pressure differences cause lung volume c
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hanges.
QUESTION 13 zm
atmospheric pressure zm
ANSWER
-all pressures are relative to ____ -760 mmHg at sea level
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QUESTION 14 zm
Boyles Law zm
ANSWER
-volume of lungs is made to change through ____ -
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an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume - P1V1=P2V2
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QUESTION 15 zm
alveolar pressure zm
ANSWER
-intrapulmonary -changes to drive the movement of air -
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pressure is related to volume changes just like Cardio system
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QUESTION 16 zm
Palv
, ANSWER
-pressure in the alveoli -less than Palv=inspiration -greater than Palv=expiration
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QUESTION 17 zm
intrapleural pressure zm
ANSWER
-pressure in pleural space -Pip fluctuates with breathing, always less than Palv
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QUESTION 18 zm
collapse
ANSWER
if the Pip ever = Patm the lungs will immediately_____
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QUESTION 19 zm
pneumothorax
ANSWER
when the pressure is eliminated and the lungs collapse
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QUESTION 20 zm
real space
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ANSWER
fluid filled area would then become the ____
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QUESTION 21 zm
parietal pleura zm
ANSWER
covers the thoracic wall and superior face of the diaphragm
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QUESTION 22 zm
visceral pleural zm