Nursing II) Practice Exam | Questions And Answers
[Verified Answers] Plus Rationales | Qs & Answers
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1. A patient with heart failure is prescribed Furosemide. What
is the priority assessment?
A. Blood glucose
B. Potassium level
C. Hemoglobin
D. Temperature
Rationale: Loop diuretics cause potassium loss → risk of
arrhythmias.
2. A patient with Myocardial Infarction reports chest pain. What
is the first nursing action?
A. Administer morphine
B. Assess pain and vital signs
C. Call provider
,D. Prepare for surgery
Rationale: Always assess before intervening.
3. Which lab value is most specific for myocardial injury?
A. CK
B. Myoglobin
C. Troponin
D. BNP
Rationale: Troponin is the most specific cardiac marker.
4. A patient in atrial fibrillation is at risk for:
A. Hypotension
B. Stroke
C. Infection
D. Renal failure
Rationale: Blood pooling → clot formation → embolism.
5. Which medication is used for rate control in atrial
fibrillation?
,A. Epinephrine
B. Metoprolol
C. Atropine
D. Dopamine
Rationale: Beta-blockers slow heart rate.
6. A patient with COPD has an oxygen saturation of 88%. What
is the priority action?
A. Increase O2 to 100%
B. Maintain O2 at 88–92%
C. Stop oxygen
D. Call provider
Rationale: High O2 suppresses respiratory drive in COPD.
7. Which finding indicates worsening respiratory failure?
A. RR 20
B. Mild anxiety
C. Confusion
D. SpO2 95%
Rationale: Confusion = hypoxia/hypercapnia.
, 8. A patient with Pneumonia should be positioned:
A. Supine
B. Semi-Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Flat
Rationale: Improves lung expansion.
9. Which electrolyte imbalance is most dangerous?
A. Mild hyponatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypocalcemia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Rationale: High potassium → fatal arrhythmias.
10. A patient with hyperkalemia may show:
A. Flat T waves
B. Peaked T waves
C. U waves
D. ST depression
Rationale: Classic ECG sign of hyperkalemia.