PM Week 1 …
(Combined) 3 Nursing 250 Quiz 1, CDU NUR250 Wk2, NUR250 MCQ from weekly
material, NUR250 WEEK 2 / LEARNLINE NOTES, Week 1 Med Surgical, Nursing
250 Final Exam, Nursing 250, Nursing Informatics, Nursing 250 Exam 2, Nursing
250 Exam 1, Nursing 250 - Quiz 3, NUR 250|Nursing 250 / NUR250 Final
Exam & Quiz Bank 2026 | 1867 Verified Q&A | Med-Surg,
Electrolytes, TPN, Pain Management, Clinical Reasoning | CDU |
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total parenteral nutrition (TPN) ● The nurse will monitor glucose levels
Q6H for hyperglycemia due to high
dextrose.
●The nurse will meticulously care for
access site to avoid local or systemic
infections.
●The nurse will measure pt's I/O, daily weight,
and BUN to assess for renal status.
●The nurse will make rate changes gradually
and not discontinue TPN abruptly.
peripheral Parentral Nutrition (PPN) ● The nurse will monitor glucose & triglyceride
levels Q6H for hyperglycemia and to
assess tolerance to formula.
●The nurse will meticulously care for
access site to avoid local or systemic
infections.
●The nurse will measure pt's I/O, daily weight,
and BUN to assess for renal status.
xerostomia ●The nurse will help pt.
maintain mucosal integrity by...
(Pick One)
● providing and encouraging fluids
● providing saliva stimulating medication
● helping pt. with oral hygiene
acids ●The nurse will monitor high CO2 levels (22-
30 mEq/L) which can lead to respiratory
acidosis and the pH of the blood <7.4
signifies metabolic acidosis
aldosterone ●The nurse will monitor for increased
levels of aldosterone due to... (Choose
one)
● dehydration
● hyponatremia/pt's low-sodium diet
● liver cirrhosis
●The nurse will monitor for decreased
levels of aldosterone due to... (Choose
one)
● high-sodium diet
● DM
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,5/19/26, 1:01 3 Nursing 250 Quiz 1, CDU NUR250 Wk2, NUR250 MCQ from weekly material, NUR250 WEEK 2 / LEARNLINE NOTES,
PM Week 1 …
●The nurse will assess pt's BP due to increased
levels of aldosterone.
akalis/bases ● The nurse will monitor the sodium
bicarbonate levels which should be in the range
of 21-30 mEq/L in adults and also blood pH
>7.40 indicates alkalosis.
anion ● The nurse will assess for levels of anions, such
as chloride, to prevent electrolyte imbalances
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ●The nurse will assess for decreased urine
output less than 30mL/ hour.
atrial natriuretic peptide ●The nurse will check patient's sodium levels
(ANP) and assess for hydration status of patient.
●The nurse will monitor pt's BP.
●The nurse will assess for increased urine
output.
base excess ●The nurse will monitor the patient's serum
blood pH for base excess (pH >7.4) that may
indicate metabolic alkalosis
calciphylaxis ●The nurse will give 1 to 3g of IV calcium
gluconate over a period of 10 to 20 minutes,
followed by slow IV infusion.
carbon dioxide ●The nurse will monitor for decreased levels
of CO2 outside the range of 20-31 mmol/L in
pts. with...
(Choose one)
● DKA
● acute renal failure
● pts. on diuretics.
●The nurse will monitor for increased levels
of CO2 outside the range of 20-31 mmol/L in
pts. with...
(Choose one)
● severe vomiting
● peptic ulcer
● emphysema
carbonic acid ●The nurse will monitor the patient's labs to
ensure bicarbonate to carbonic acid ratio
remains 20:1 to ensure no plasma pH changes
occur
cation ●The nurse will monitor the level of cations in
the blood such as Na+ 135-145 mEq/L, Ca2+
(9-11 mg/dL), and K+ (3.5-5.3 mEq/L). Nurse
should also assess for electrolyte imbalances
in the blood.
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PM Week 1 …
compensation ●The nurse will observe the patient for signs of
Kussmaul's respirations that may indicate an
attempt to correct serum pH levels
electromotive force ●The nurse will ensure electrolyte levels in the
patient are within normal range to allow for
the conduction of normal body activities
electroneutrality The nurse will assess the anion gap by adding
the chloride and bicarbonate levels together
and deducting the total from the sum of the
sodium and potassium levels.
hydrogen ion ●The nurse will assess serum pH levels to
ensure no excess or deficiency in hydrogen
ions (too much = acidic, too little = basic)
hydrostatic pressure ● The nurse will monitor BP. Normal range
should be between 100-120 systolic and 60-80
diastolic for an average adult, however, this
varies.
hydroxyapatite The nurse will monitor for decreased calcium
levels below 9 mg/dL.
hypercarbic drive ●The nurse will assess for hypoventilation.
●The nurse will monitor supplemental
oxygen levels in patients with COPD to
ensure no respiratory depression occurs
hypertonic ●The nurse will assess for dehydration and
administer an isotonic IV fluid
hyperventilation ●The nurse will encourage slow, deep
respirations.
hypotonic ● The nurse will assess for over-hydration by
assessing for edema or fluid retention
hypoventilation ●The nurse will position the patient sitting
upright with arms supported by bedside table
hypoxic drive ● The nurse will administer O2 at low flow rates
in patient's with COPD to ensure no respiratory
depression
isotonic ●The nurse will check IV sites, assure patency
of type, assess hydration status of patient, and
flow rate of IV.
●The nurse will monitor I&O.
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, 5/19/26, 1:01 3 Nursing 250 Quiz 1, CDU NUR250 Wk2, NUR250 MCQ from weekly material, NUR250 WEEK 2 / LEARNLINE NOTES,
PM Week 1 …
minute ventilation ●The nurse will assess the patient's
respiratory rate, depth, and lung sounds.
Normal respiratory rate should be between
12-20 rpm. Normal resting depth tidal volume
is 500 mL.
oncotic pressure The nurse will administer albumin when there is
edema present to bring fluids back to
circulation
osmolality The nurse will check to make sure blood is
between 275 to 295 mmol/kg of body weight
to determine what type of solution you will
infuse: isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic.
osmosis ●The nurse will assess I&O, BP, skin turgor, and
lung sounds for overhydration or
underhydration.
sodium bicarbonate ●The nurse will administer sodium
bicarbonate therapy to patient's that have
metabolic acidosis upon doctor's orders
specific gravity (SG) ●The nurse will check to make sure it is
between 1.015 to 1.024.
●The nurse will check patient's hydration
status.
agglutinate ●The nurse will make sure the blood type
matches to prevent obstruction of blood flow to
organs.
albumin ●The nurse will administer w/ diuretic to
prevent volume overload.
apheresis ●The nurse will administer the plasma
portion of the donor's blood within 30
minutes after it's taken from the blood
bank.
●The nurse will stay with client for the first 15
minutes in case he/she experiences adverse
reactions such as chills, SOB, hives, or itching.
autologous transfusion ●The nurse will be administering iron
supplements and erythropoietin to stimulate
erythropoiesis.
blood transfusion ●The nurse will inspect blood for discoloration,
gas bubbles, or cloudiness as well as
identification and expiration date.
●The nurse will stay with client for the first 15
minutes in case he/she experiences adverse
reactions such as chills, SOB, hives, or
itching.
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