ANATOMY EXAM 3 FINAL PAPER 2026 SOLVED
QUESTIONS AND FULL SOLUTION UPDATED
◉ Functions of the circulatory system.
Answer: 1. Distribute oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body
2. Transport cell waste and carbon dioxide from the cells
3. Transport water, electrolytes, hormones, and enzymes
4. Protect against disease
5. Prevent hemorrhage by forming blood clots
6. Assist in regulating body temperature
◉ Digestive system.
Answer: Includes the alimentary canal and certain accessory organs
◉ alimentary canal.
Answer: Made up of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, anus
◉ digestive accessory organs.
Answer: Include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
,◉ Functions of the digestive system.
Answer: 1) to prepare food for absorption by the cells through
physical and chemical breakdown processes
2) to eliminate solid wastes from body
◉ respiratory system.
Answer: Composed of two lungs and a series of passages that
connect the lungs to outside atmosphere. Consists of nose, mouth,
pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchial tree
◉ Functions of the respiratory system.
Answer: 1) supply O2 to the blood and eventually cells
2) eliminate CO2 from blood
3) assist in regulating acid-base balance of blood
◉ urinary system.
Answer: Includes organs that produce, collect, and eliminate urine.
Consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
◉ functions of the urinary system.
Answer: 1) regulate chemical composition of blood
2) eliminate many waste products
, 3) regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and volume
4) maintain the acid-base balance of the body
◉ Reproductive system.
Answer: Made up of organs that produce, transport, and store the
germ cells. The testes in the male and the ovaries in the female
produce mature germ cells. Transport and storage organs of the
male include the vas deferens, prostate gland, and penis. Organs of
reproduction of the female are the ovaries, uterine(fallopian) tubes,
uterus, and vagina. The function of the reproductive system is to
reproduce the organism
◉ Nervous system.
Answer: Composed of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, and
special sense organs such as the eyes and ears. The function of the
nervous system is to coordinate voluntary and involuntary body
activities and transmit electrical impulses to various parts of the
body and the brain
◉ Muscular System.
Answer: Includes all muscle tissues of the body. Subdivided into
three types of muscles:skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Most muscle
mass of the body is skeletal muscle, which is striated and under
voluntary control. The voluntary muscles act in conjunction with the
skeleton to allow body movement. About 43% of the weight of the