NURS 5461 Final Exam University of Texas
Arlington Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep | High-
Yield Review Guide
1. What does the ABCD assessment tool specifically evaluate in COPD
management?
Blood pressure
Heart rate
COPD severity
Lung capacity
2. If a patient presents with symptoms of heart failure and is diagnosed with
Mitral Stenosis, what treatment options might be considered?
Surgical intervention such as valve repair or replacement, along
with diuretics to manage fluid overload.
Only monitoring the condition without any treatment until symptoms
worsen.
Only lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise without any medical
intervention.
Immediate administration of anticoagulants without further
assessment.
3. Which of the following is characterized by Marked Thickening of Ventricular
Myocardium?
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
,4. A patient with a history of frequent pneumonias and recent stroke is being
evaluated. What should be a primary concern regarding their swallowing
function?
The likelihood of developing hypertension.
The necessity for immediate heart surgery.
The risk of silent aspiration due to impaired swallowing reflexes.
The need for increased physical activity to improve lung function.
5. Discuss why NSAIDs and beta blockers may exacerbate asthma symptoms in
patients.
NSAIDs reduce inflammation, and beta blockers improve lung
function.
NSAIDs can cause bronchospasm, and beta blockers may induce
airway constriction.
NSAIDs are used to treat asthma, while beta blockers are safe for all
patients.
Both classes of medications have no effect on asthma symptoms.
6. Interpret the significance of the CURB-65 scoring system in determining
pneumonia treatment options.
The CURB-65 scoring system is primarily focused on assessing heart
disease risk.
The CURB-65 scoring system evaluates the effectiveness of antibiotics
in treating pneumonia.
The CURB-65 scoring system helps clinicians decide whether a
patient with pneumonia should be treated as an outpatient or
require hospitalization based on specific clinical criteria.
, The CURB-65 scoring system is used to measure the severity of
asthma attacks in patients.
7. If a patient is not adhering to their asthma medication regimen, what steps
should a healthcare provider take to address this issue?
Increase the medication dosage immediately.
Assess the patient's inhaler technique, discuss barriers to
adherence, and set achievable goals.
Ignore the adherence issue as it is not critical.
Refer the patient to a specialist without further discussion.
8. What are the four main classes of antidepressants?
All the above.
SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs
MAOIs, Atypical antidepressants, Tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs
Atypical antidepressants, SSRIs, SNRIs, Tryicyclic antidepressants
9. What is the primary consequence of mitral valve regurgitation on blood flow?
Blood is retained in the left ventricle.
Blood is ejected into the aorta.
Blood is forced back into the left atrium.
Blood is pumped into the right ventricle.
10. Which of the following is required to confirm a diagnosis of COPD in most
adults?
post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70
, pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC > 0.70
pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70
post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC > 0.70
11. Which of the following is a common comorbidity that can impact asthma
management?
Diabetes
Obstructive sleep apnea
Hypertension
Chronic kidney disease
12. What class of medication is primarily used as a controller for asthma
management?
Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)
Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)
Leukotriene modifiers
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)
13. Citalopram and Escitalopram belong to this class of Antidepressants:
SNRI
MAOI's
Other
TCA's
SSRI
Arlington Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep | High-
Yield Review Guide
1. What does the ABCD assessment tool specifically evaluate in COPD
management?
Blood pressure
Heart rate
COPD severity
Lung capacity
2. If a patient presents with symptoms of heart failure and is diagnosed with
Mitral Stenosis, what treatment options might be considered?
Surgical intervention such as valve repair or replacement, along
with diuretics to manage fluid overload.
Only monitoring the condition without any treatment until symptoms
worsen.
Only lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise without any medical
intervention.
Immediate administration of anticoagulants without further
assessment.
3. Which of the following is characterized by Marked Thickening of Ventricular
Myocardium?
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
,4. A patient with a history of frequent pneumonias and recent stroke is being
evaluated. What should be a primary concern regarding their swallowing
function?
The likelihood of developing hypertension.
The necessity for immediate heart surgery.
The risk of silent aspiration due to impaired swallowing reflexes.
The need for increased physical activity to improve lung function.
5. Discuss why NSAIDs and beta blockers may exacerbate asthma symptoms in
patients.
NSAIDs reduce inflammation, and beta blockers improve lung
function.
NSAIDs can cause bronchospasm, and beta blockers may induce
airway constriction.
NSAIDs are used to treat asthma, while beta blockers are safe for all
patients.
Both classes of medications have no effect on asthma symptoms.
6. Interpret the significance of the CURB-65 scoring system in determining
pneumonia treatment options.
The CURB-65 scoring system is primarily focused on assessing heart
disease risk.
The CURB-65 scoring system evaluates the effectiveness of antibiotics
in treating pneumonia.
The CURB-65 scoring system helps clinicians decide whether a
patient with pneumonia should be treated as an outpatient or
require hospitalization based on specific clinical criteria.
, The CURB-65 scoring system is used to measure the severity of
asthma attacks in patients.
7. If a patient is not adhering to their asthma medication regimen, what steps
should a healthcare provider take to address this issue?
Increase the medication dosage immediately.
Assess the patient's inhaler technique, discuss barriers to
adherence, and set achievable goals.
Ignore the adherence issue as it is not critical.
Refer the patient to a specialist without further discussion.
8. What are the four main classes of antidepressants?
All the above.
SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs
MAOIs, Atypical antidepressants, Tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs
Atypical antidepressants, SSRIs, SNRIs, Tryicyclic antidepressants
9. What is the primary consequence of mitral valve regurgitation on blood flow?
Blood is retained in the left ventricle.
Blood is ejected into the aorta.
Blood is forced back into the left atrium.
Blood is pumped into the right ventricle.
10. Which of the following is required to confirm a diagnosis of COPD in most
adults?
post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70
, pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC > 0.70
pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70
post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC > 0.70
11. Which of the following is a common comorbidity that can impact asthma
management?
Diabetes
Obstructive sleep apnea
Hypertension
Chronic kidney disease
12. What class of medication is primarily used as a controller for asthma
management?
Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)
Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)
Leukotriene modifiers
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)
13. Citalopram and Escitalopram belong to this class of Antidepressants:
SNRI
MAOI's
Other
TCA's
SSRI
