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1. Bone Remodel- The process of mature bone adding and removing from the thickness of bone
ing
2. Stages of Bone 1. Hematoma formation 2. Soft callus formation 3. Hard callus formation 4. Bone
Repair remodeling
3. Functions of the Provides support, Protects the internal organs, Assists with body movement, Calci-
Skeletal System um homeostasis, Participates in blood cell production, Stores triglycerides
4. Pelvic Bones Irregular
5. Ribs Flat
6. Metacarpal Long
Bones
7. Humerus Long
8. Carpal Bones Short
9. Clavicle Long
10. Sternum Flat
11. Vertebrae Irregular
12. Fibula Long
13. Outer Covering Periosteum
of Bone
14. Ends of a Long Epiphysis
Bone
15. Calcification; Cartilage is replaced by bone
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, BIOS 251 Exam 3 Questions and Answers
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Endochondral
Ossification
16. Epiphyseal Plate Osteoblasts are replaced by chondrocytes.
Closure
17. Functions of the Protection, Excretion, Detects touch, Maintains the body temperature, Synthesizes
Skin vitamin D, Stores lipids
18. Shaft of Long Diaphysis
Bone
19. Weak Bones Prolonged period of inactivity
Cause
20. Synarthrotic Joint Immovable joint
Movement
21. Amphiarthrotic Slightly movable joint
Joint Movement
22. Diarthrotic Joint Freely movable joint
Movement
23. Thin Skin Covers MOST of the body; Has FOUR layers of keratinocytes in the epidermis
24. Thick Skin Truly HAIRLESS skin; Covers the palms and soles of the feet; Has FIVE layers of
keratinocytes in the epidermis
25. Layers of Ker- Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stra-
atinocytes tum corneum
26. Hair Growth Cy- Anagen (active growth phase), Catagen (transition phase), Telogen (resting phase)
cle Phases
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