CAMPBELL BIOLOGY CHAPTER 1 EVOLUTION, THE THEMES OF BIOLOGY, AND SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY — MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS AND BIOLOGY REVIEW MATERIAL

Test Bank
lk

,CampbelllkBiology,lk11elk(Urry)
Chapterlk1l k Evolution,lkthelkThemeslkoflkBiology,lkandlkScientificlkInquiry

1.1 Multiple-ChoicelkQuestions

1) Cellslkare .
A) onlylkfoundlkinlkpairs,lkbecauselksinglelkcellslkcannotlkexistlkindependently
B) limitedlkinlksizelktolk200lkandlk500lkmicrometerslkinlkdiameter
C) characteristiclkoflkeukaryoticlkbutlknotlkprokaryoticlkorganisms
D) characteristiclkoflkprokaryoticlkandlkeukaryoticlkorganism
slA
k nswer:l k D

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlSk ection:l k 1.1




2) Inlkcomparisonlktolkeukaryotes,lkprokaryotes .
A) arelkmorelkstructurallylkcomplex
B) arelklarger
C) arelksmaller
D) dolknotlkhavelkmembrane
slA
k nswer:l k C

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlSk ection:l k 1.1




3) Whichlkoflkthelkfollowinglktypeslkoflkcellslkutilizelkdeoxyribonucleiclkacidlk(DNA)lkaslktheirlkgene
ticlm
k ateriallkbutlkdolknotlkhavelktheirlkDNAlkencasedlkwithinlkalknuclearlkenvelope?

A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungilkA
nswer:l k C
Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slS
k ection:l k 1.1




4) Tolkunderstandlkthelkchemicallkbasislkoflkinheritance,lkwelkmustlkunderstandlkthelkmolecularlkstruct
urelok flkDNA.lkThislkislkanlkexamplelkoflkthelkapplicationlkoflkwhichlkconceptlktolkthelkstudylkoflkbiology?
A) evolution
B) emergentlkproperties
C) reductionism
D) feedbacklkregulationlk
Answer:l k C
Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slS
k ection:l k 1.1




5) Alklocalizedlkgrouplkoflkorganismslkthatlkbelonglktolkthelksamelkspecieslkislkcalledlka .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
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c.

,D) familylk
Answer:l k
B
Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlS
k ection:l k 1.1




6) Whichlkoflkthelkfollowinglkstatementslkislktruelkregardinglkthelkcomplexitylkoflkbiologicallksystems?
A) Anlkunderstandinglkoflkthelkinteractionslkbetweenlkdifferentlkcomponentslkwithinlkalklivinglksysteml
kisla
k nlkapproachlktowardslkunderstandinglkreductionism.

B) Knowinglkthelkfunctionlkoflkalkcomponentlkoflkalklivinglksystemlkcanlkprovidelkinsightslkintolk
thelsk tructurelkandlkorganizationlkoflkthelklivinglksystem.
C) UnderstandinglkthelkchemicallkstructurelkoflkDNAlkrevealslkhowlkitlkdirectslkthelkfunctioninglko
flkallk ivinglkcell.
D) Anlkecosystemlkdisplayslkcomplexlkpropertieslkoflkthelkbioticlkcomponentlkonl
y.lA
k nswer:lkB

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slS
k ection:l k 1.1




7) Whichlkoflkthelkfollowinglkorderlkislkcorrectlkinlktermslkoflkthelkhierarchylkoflkthelkorganization?
A) Ecosystemlk→lkBiospherelk→lkPopulationlk→lkCommunitylk→lkOrganism
B) Biospherelk→lkEcosystemlk→lkPopulationlk→lkCommunitylk→lkOrganism
C) Ecosystemlk→lkCommunitylk→lkBiospherelk→lkPopulationlk→lkOrganism
D) Biospherelk→lkEcosystemlk→Communitylk→lkPopulationlk→lkOrganis
mlA k nswer:l k D

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slS
k ection:l k 1.1




8) Whenlkyourlkbodylktemperaturelkriseslkonlkalkhotlkday,lkthelkneurallkandlkhormonallkmechanismslkactiv
atelsk weating.lkEvaporationlkoflksweatlkleadslktolkcoolinglkoflkthelkbodylksurface.lkThislkislkanlkexamplelkof
lk .
A) positivelkfeedbacklkregulation
B) negativelkfeedbacklkregulation
C) chemicallkcycling
D) emergentlkpropertie
slAk nswer:lkB

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slSk ection:l k 1.1




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c.

, 9) Characterslkarelktransmittedlkfromlkparentslktolkoffspring. arelkthelkunitslkoflkinheritance.
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNAlkA
nswer:l k A
Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlS
k ection:l k 1.1




10) AslkletterslkarelktolkEnglishlklanguage, is/arelktolkgeneticlkinformation.
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNAlkdoublelkhelix
D) Alkandlk
BlAk nswer:l

k B

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlS
k ection:l k 1.1




11) Thelkprocesslkbylkwhichlkthelkinformationlkinlkalkgenelkdirectslkthelksynthesislkoflkalkproteinlkislkcalled
lk .
A) genelkexpression
B) replication
C) postlktranslationlkmodification
D) cloningl
kAnswer:l k

A
Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Application/Analysi
slSk ection:l k 1.2




12) Whichlkoflkthelkfollowinglkstatementslkislktrue?
A) mRNAlkislkthelkonlylktypelkoflkRNAlkfoundlkinlkthelklivinglksystem
B) Alllkformslkoflklifelkemploylkthelksamelkgeneticlkcode
C) Alktypicallkhumanlkliverlkcelllkhaslkonelksetlkoflkchromosomes
D) Organismslkinteractlkbutlkdolknotlkaffectlktheirlkenvironme
ntlA
k nswer:lkB

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:l k Knowledge/Comprehensio
nlS
k ection:l k 1.2




13) Plantslkconvert .
A) chemicallkenergylktolkmechanicallkenergy.
B) sunlightlktolkmechanicallkenergy.
C) sunlightlktolkchemicallkenergy.
D) mechanicallkenergylktolkchemicallkenergy
.lA
k nswer:l k C

Bloom'slkTaxonomy:lkKnowledge/Comprehensionlk
Section:l k 1.2
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c.