Updated 2026
BussinosisA-
AAnswerAAnAacuteAchestAtightnessAthatArefutesAatAtheAbeginningAofAeachAworkAweekAandAl
astA1AtoA2AdaysAinAearlyAstages.AEventuallyAbecomesAaAchronic,AdisablingAdisease
FromAexposureAtoAaAfinelyApulverizedAbractAofAtheAcottonAplant.ACottonAtextileAworkers
Raynaud'sASyndromeA-AAnswerAWhiteAfingersAdueAtoAvibration
WomanAareAmoreAsusceptible
HighAOctaveAbandA-
AAnswerAUpperAedgeAfrequencyAisAtheAsquareArootAofA2AtimesAtheAlowerAfrequencyAband
NitrogenAConcentrationAinAtheAoutsideAairA-AAnswerA78%
AreaAofAaAcircleAformulaA-AAnswerAA=πr²AorAA=D^2/4
OxygenADeficientAAtmosphereA-AAnswerALessAthanA19.5%
OxygenAConcentrationA@AseaAlevelA-AAnswerA20.9%
AdsorptionA-AAnswerAGases/liquidsAcollectAonAaAsolid
AbsorptionA-
AAnswerAGases/liquidsAcollectAonAaAsolidAorAliquidAandAaccompaniedAbyAaAchemicalAreactio
n
MoreApermanent
GravimetricAsettingAchambersA-
AAnswerAUsesAgravity,AchipAtraps.AOldestAmethod.ALowAflowAandAuniform.ALowAefficiency
,CycloneAcollectorsA-
AAnswerAAirAentersAtopAandAspiralsAdown,AthenAreversesAdirectionAandAtracesAupAtoAtheAo
utlet
BagAhouseAfiltersA-
AAnswerATubularAfabricAfiltersAinAaAhousing.AInexpensive,AnotAasAefficient.ARequiresAcleaning
ApluggingAcanAbeAaAproblemAandAnotAasAefficientAwhenAclean/new.
DynamicAprecipitatorA-
AAnswerAAAcomboAfanAandAdustAcollectionAdevise.ANoApressureAloss.AGasAflowAdeceasesAwi
thAbladeAwear.AEfficiencyAisAapproximatelyA70%
FiltrationA-AAnswerAFlowAthroughAaAporousAmembrane
wetAcollectorA-
AAnswerAUsesAaAliquidA(typicallyAwater)AtoAdesperateAparticulatesAfromAaerosols
SamplingAmediaA-AactivatedAcharcoalA-AAnswerAMostAcommon
UsedAforAorganicA
HighAabsorptiveAcapacity
NotArecommendedAforAforAhighlyAreactiveAcompounds
SampleAmediaA-AsilicaAgelA-AAnswerAUsedAforApolarAcompounds
LessAreactiveAthanAcharcoal
RecommendedAforAamines,Amethanol,Acreosols,APNAs,Aacids
IncidentArateA(IR)A-
AAnswerANumberAofAnewAcasesAofAaAdiseaseAperAworkerApopulationAperAtimeAperiod
PrevalenceArateA-
AAnswerANumberAofAexistingAcasesAofAaAdiseaseAinAaAworkerApopulationAatAaAspecificAtime
RelativeARiskA(RR)A-
AAnswerAPrevalenceArateAofAaAdiseaseAinAtheAexposedAworkerApopulationAdecidedAbyAtheA
prevalenceArateAofAdiseaseAinAtheAunexposedAworkerApopulation
,AttributedARiskA-
AAnswerAPrevalenceAofAdiseaseAinAtheAexposedAworkerApopulationAminusAtheAprevalenceAra
teAinAtheAunexposed
CaseAReportA-AAnswerAToApresentAclinicalAinformationAonAaAcase
Case-controlAstudyA-
AAnswerAIdentifyAaAgroupAofAworkersAwithAdiseaseAandAexamineAtheirAworkAhistoryAforApot
entialAexposures
cohortA-
AAnswerAIdentifyAaAgroupAofAworkersAbyAexposureAandAfollowAthemAoverAtimeAforAdevelop
mentAofAdiseases
TheseAstudiesAhaveAtheAmostApower
cross-sectionalAstudyA-
AAnswerASelectAaAgroupAofAworkersAirrespectiveAofAexposureAorAdiseaseAandAmeasureAover
Atime
MortalityAStudiesA-
AAnswerAComparingAmortalityArateAofAworkAwereApopulationAtoAaAcontrolApopulation
selectionAbiasA-AAnswerADifferentAcriteriaAusedAforAcasesAandAcontrols
ObservationABiasA-
AAnswerAInformationAonAdiseaseAoutcomeAobtainedAnAnoAcomparableAmannerAbetweenAexp
osedAandAnoAexposedAgroups
ConfoundingABiasA-
AAnswerAFailureAtoAtakeAintoAaccountAotherAvariablesA(ieAsmoking)AwhichAareAassociatedAwi
thAbothAdiseaseAandAtheAexposure
PIDsA-
AAnswerAExposeAtheAairAtoAUVAlight.AChemicalsAwithAionizingApotentialAbelowAtheAenergyAo
fAtheAUVAlightAwillAbeAionizedAandAgenerateAanAelectricalAsingleAthatAisAproportionalAtoAth
eAamountAofAchemicalApresent.
, #AofAsamplesAforAaAstatisticallyAvalidAmeanAandAconfidenceAintervalA(accordingAtoANIOSH)A-
AAnswerA6AorAmoreA
NIOSHAalsoAhasAaAchartAtoAreferenceAforAsampleA#sAbasedAonAemployeeA#s
Paper/PulpAManufacture
KraftAMethodA-
AAnswerAChemicalAmethodAorAsulfateAdigestion;AwoodAchopsAbrokenAdownAwithAsodiumAsul
fateAandAheat;AresultingApulpAisAbleachedAwashedAandAbleachedA(chorine);AwashesApulpAisA
rolled,AdriedAandAcut
PetroleumARefineriesAExposuresA-AAnswerABenzeneAandAhydrogenAsulfide
ThermoplasticsA-AAnswerASoftenArepeatedlyAwithAheat
Exposures:AhighA&AlowAdensityApolyethylene,Apolypropylene,Apolyvinylchoride,Apolystyrene
BrucellosisA-AAnswerABacteriaAtransmittedAtoAhumansAwhenAhandlingAinfectedAmeats
ArcAWeldingA-AAnswerAAnAarcA(4000oC$AisAstruckAbetweenAanAelectrodeAandAworkApieces
PPE:Agoggles,AfaceAshieldsAandAclothing
MostAcommonAdangersAareAUVAandAIR
CanAcreateAfumes
ClassAAAheadAprotectionA-AAnswerAImpactAandAlimitedAvoltages
ClassABAheadAprotectionA-AAnswerAImpactAandAhighAvoltages
ClassACAheadAprotectionA-AAnswerAImpactAprotectionAbutAnoAvoltageAprotection
LevelAAAPPEA-
AAnswerADCBAAorApositiveApressureAairlineAsystemAwithAescapeASCBAAandAtotallyAencapsula
tingAchemicalAprotectiveAsuit,AglovesAandAboots