VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
◉ What are the four theoretical pillars of psychoanalysis?
Answer: Psychic Determinism, Internal Structure, Psychic Conflict,
and Mental Energy.
◉ What is Psychic Determinism?
Answer: The assumption that everything that happens in the mind
has a specific, identifiable cause.
◉ What are the three structures of the mind according to Freud?
Answer: Id, Superego, and Ego.
◉ What is the role of the Ego in psychoanalysis?
Answer: To negotiate between the desires of the Id and the morality
of the Superego within reality constraints.
◉ What is the focus of the Oral Stage in Freud's psychosexual
development?
, Answer: Mouth, lips, and tongue; with themes of dependency and
passivity.
◉ What potential fixation outcome is associated with the Anal
Stage?
Answer: Obsessive rigidity or total disorganization.
◉ What psychological theme is associated with the Phallic Stage?
Answer: Gender identity and morality.
◉ What is the focus during the Genital Stage of development?
Answer: Genitals, with the aim of creating and enhancing life.
◉ What is the significance of Freud's defense mechanisms?
Answer: They are psychological techniques used by the ego to
manage anxiety.
◉ What shift did Neo-Freudian theorists make from Freud's original
theories?
Answer: They moved away from sex as the primary motivator to
emphasize social and relational aspects of the self.
◉ What concept did Adler introduce regarding the Self?