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What are the functions of a healthy kidney? -ANSWERS-Removal of waste products
(creatinine, urea, and uric acid). Regulate fluid, acid base, and electrolytes.
What factors impact the rate of diffusion ? -ANSWERS-Concentration Gradient,
Temperature, Molecular weight of solutes, Nature of the solution, Membrane
Permeability, Surface area, Flow Geometry Convection
What are three types of solutions? -ANSWERS-Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic
What is hypotonic? -ANSWERS-Containing less particles
What is Isotonic? -ANSWERS-Containing equal particles
What is Hypertonic? -ANSWERS-Containing more particles
Countercurrent Flow is? -ANSWERS-Blood and Dialysate flow in opposite directions
What happens to diffusion when dialyzer fibers clot? -ANSWERS-either from
inadequate heparinization or an improperly primed dialyzer, diffusion is decreased.
What are the compartments of a dialyzer? -ANSWERS-Blood compartment, dialysate
compartment
, What separates the dialyzer compartments? -ANSWERS-There is potting material on
both ends of the dialyzer to assure separation of the blood and dialysate
What volume should be used for fresh fill? -ANSWERS-MUST be performed prior to the
initiation of every treatment
What position should the dialyzer be in during hemodialysis? -ANSWERS-Arterial end
up during treatment
What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system in order of urine flow? -
ANSWERS-(2) Kidneys (2) Ureters (1) Bladder (1) Urethra
Which of the functions of healthy kidneys are replaced by dialysis? -ANSWERS-
Removal of waste products, and Regulation of fluid balance
What is the function of renin? -ANSWERS-hormone produced by the kidneys with
important effects on regulation of the blood pressure, and on sodium, and potassium
balance
What is homeostasis? -ANSWERS-Steady internal state of equilibrium in the body.
Intracellular -ANSWERS-Inside the cells
Intravascular -ANSWERS-inside the blood vessels
Extracellular -ANSWERS-outside the cells
Interstitial -ANSWERS-between the cells
What are the body fluid compartments? -ANSWERS-Intracellular, Extracellular,
Intravascular, Interstitial
2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
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Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY
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Pass!!
What are the functions of a healthy kidney? -ANSWERS-Removal of waste products
(creatinine, urea, and uric acid). Regulate fluid, acid base, and electrolytes.
What factors impact the rate of diffusion ? -ANSWERS-Concentration Gradient,
Temperature, Molecular weight of solutes, Nature of the solution, Membrane
Permeability, Surface area, Flow Geometry Convection
What are three types of solutions? -ANSWERS-Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic
What is hypotonic? -ANSWERS-Containing less particles
What is Isotonic? -ANSWERS-Containing equal particles
What is Hypertonic? -ANSWERS-Containing more particles
Countercurrent Flow is? -ANSWERS-Blood and Dialysate flow in opposite directions
What happens to diffusion when dialyzer fibers clot? -ANSWERS-either from
inadequate heparinization or an improperly primed dialyzer, diffusion is decreased.
What are the compartments of a dialyzer? -ANSWERS-Blood compartment, dialysate
compartment
, What separates the dialyzer compartments? -ANSWERS-There is potting material on
both ends of the dialyzer to assure separation of the blood and dialysate
What volume should be used for fresh fill? -ANSWERS-MUST be performed prior to the
initiation of every treatment
What position should the dialyzer be in during hemodialysis? -ANSWERS-Arterial end
up during treatment
What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system in order of urine flow? -
ANSWERS-(2) Kidneys (2) Ureters (1) Bladder (1) Urethra
Which of the functions of healthy kidneys are replaced by dialysis? -ANSWERS-
Removal of waste products, and Regulation of fluid balance
What is the function of renin? -ANSWERS-hormone produced by the kidneys with
important effects on regulation of the blood pressure, and on sodium, and potassium
balance
What is homeostasis? -ANSWERS-Steady internal state of equilibrium in the body.
Intracellular -ANSWERS-Inside the cells
Intravascular -ANSWERS-inside the blood vessels
Extracellular -ANSWERS-outside the cells
Interstitial -ANSWERS-between the cells
What are the body fluid compartments? -ANSWERS-Intracellular, Extracellular,
Intravascular, Interstitial
