EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
1. During your assessment of a patient who experienced blunt trauma to the
abdomen, you notice bruising around the umbilicus. This is a sign of:
Answers:
A. intra-abdominal bleeding.
B. a severe liver laceration.
C. rupture of a hollow organ.
D. a ruptured spleen.: A
2. A patient who presents with profound cyanosis following a chest injury:
Answers:
A. is most likely experiencing severe blood loss.
B. should be placed in Trendelenburg position.
C. requires prompt ventilation and oxygenation.
D. has most likely experienced a ruptured aorta.: C
3. The hormone responsible for the actions of the sympathetic nervous sys-
tem is:
Answers:
A. aldosterone.
B. epinephrine.
C. thyroxine.
D. insulin.: B
4. When splinting an injury of the wrist, the hand should be placed:
Answers:
A. into a fist.
B. in an extended position.
C. in a straight position.
D. in a functional position.: D
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
5. An organ or tissue may be better able to resist damage from hypoperfusion
if the:
Answers:
A. systolic arterial blood pressure is at least 60 mm Hg.
B. heart rate is maintained at more than 100 beats/min.
C. body's temperature is considerably less than 98.6°F (37.0°C).
D. body's demand for oxygen is markedly increased.: C
6. The phrenic nerves control the diaphragm and exit the spinal cord at:
Answers:
A. C1 and C2.
B. C3, C4, and C5.
C. C3 and C4.
D. C1, C2, and C3.: B
7. Patients with full-thickness (third-degree) burns generally do not complain
of pain because:
Answers:
A. subcutaneous vessels are usually clotted.
B. the nerve endings have been destroyed.
C. blister formation protects the burn.
D. they are generally not conscious.: B
8. The lower jawbone is called the:
Answers:
A. zygoma.
B. mastoid.
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
C. mandible.
D. maxillae.: C
9. In a patient with a head injury, hypertension, bradycardia, and Biot respira-
tions indicate:
Answers:
A. herniation of the brain stem.
B. internal bleeding in the chest.
C. an underlying skull fracture.
D. decreased cerebral blood flow.: A
10. Which of the following is a severe burn in a 2-year-old child?
Answers:
A. Superficial burn that covers 25% of the BSA
B. Any full-thickness burn, regardless of its location on the body
C. Partial-thickness burn that covers 10% of the BSA
D. Any burn that involves the arms, legs, or posterior part of the body: B
11. Which of the following sets of vital signs depicts Cushing triad?
Answers:
A. Blood pressure, 200/100 mm Hg; pulse, 140 beats/min; respirations, 28
breaths/min
B. Blood pressure, 80/40 mm Hg; pulse, 30 beats/min; respirations, 32
breaths/min
C. Blood pressure, 190/110 mm Hg; pulse, 55 beats/min; respirations, 30
breaths/min
D. Blood pressure, 90/50 mm Hg; pulse, 120 beats/min; respirations, 10
breaths/min: C
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
12. When immobilizing a seated patient with a short backboard or vest-style
immobilization device, you should apply a cervical collar:
Answers:
A. after the torso has been adequately secured.
B. after assessing distal neurovascular functions.
C. after moving the patient to a long backboard.
D. before manually stabilizing the patient's head.: B
13. A 39-year-old male sustained a large laceration to his leg during an acci-
dent with a chainsaw and is experiencing signs and symptoms of shock. You
should first:
Answers:
A. place the patient on high-flow oxygen.
B. follow appropriate standard precautions.
C. perform a rapid head-to-toe assessment.
D. apply direct pressure to the wound.: B
14. Which of the following statements regarding the rule of nines is correct?
Answers:
A. The anterior trunk of an adult is equal to 18% of the BSA.
B. The posterior of a child's leg is equal to 13.5% of the BSA.
C. A child's head is equal to 14% of his or her total BSA.
D. The anterior arm in the adult is equal to 9% of the total BSA.: A
15. Which of the following organs can tolerate inadequate perfusion for 2 to 3
hours?
Answers:
A. Skeletal muscle
(Verified Answers)
1. During your assessment of a patient who experienced blunt trauma to the
abdomen, you notice bruising around the umbilicus. This is a sign of:
Answers:
A. intra-abdominal bleeding.
B. a severe liver laceration.
C. rupture of a hollow organ.
D. a ruptured spleen.: A
2. A patient who presents with profound cyanosis following a chest injury:
Answers:
A. is most likely experiencing severe blood loss.
B. should be placed in Trendelenburg position.
C. requires prompt ventilation and oxygenation.
D. has most likely experienced a ruptured aorta.: C
3. The hormone responsible for the actions of the sympathetic nervous sys-
tem is:
Answers:
A. aldosterone.
B. epinephrine.
C. thyroxine.
D. insulin.: B
4. When splinting an injury of the wrist, the hand should be placed:
Answers:
A. into a fist.
B. in an extended position.
C. in a straight position.
D. in a functional position.: D
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
5. An organ or tissue may be better able to resist damage from hypoperfusion
if the:
Answers:
A. systolic arterial blood pressure is at least 60 mm Hg.
B. heart rate is maintained at more than 100 beats/min.
C. body's temperature is considerably less than 98.6°F (37.0°C).
D. body's demand for oxygen is markedly increased.: C
6. The phrenic nerves control the diaphragm and exit the spinal cord at:
Answers:
A. C1 and C2.
B. C3, C4, and C5.
C. C3 and C4.
D. C1, C2, and C3.: B
7. Patients with full-thickness (third-degree) burns generally do not complain
of pain because:
Answers:
A. subcutaneous vessels are usually clotted.
B. the nerve endings have been destroyed.
C. blister formation protects the burn.
D. they are generally not conscious.: B
8. The lower jawbone is called the:
Answers:
A. zygoma.
B. mastoid.
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
C. mandible.
D. maxillae.: C
9. In a patient with a head injury, hypertension, bradycardia, and Biot respira-
tions indicate:
Answers:
A. herniation of the brain stem.
B. internal bleeding in the chest.
C. an underlying skull fracture.
D. decreased cerebral blood flow.: A
10. Which of the following is a severe burn in a 2-year-old child?
Answers:
A. Superficial burn that covers 25% of the BSA
B. Any full-thickness burn, regardless of its location on the body
C. Partial-thickness burn that covers 10% of the BSA
D. Any burn that involves the arms, legs, or posterior part of the body: B
11. Which of the following sets of vital signs depicts Cushing triad?
Answers:
A. Blood pressure, 200/100 mm Hg; pulse, 140 beats/min; respirations, 28
breaths/min
B. Blood pressure, 80/40 mm Hg; pulse, 30 beats/min; respirations, 32
breaths/min
C. Blood pressure, 190/110 mm Hg; pulse, 55 beats/min; respirations, 30
breaths/min
D. Blood pressure, 90/50 mm Hg; pulse, 120 beats/min; respirations, 10
breaths/min: C
, EMT Test 3 review, EMT mod 3 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
12. When immobilizing a seated patient with a short backboard or vest-style
immobilization device, you should apply a cervical collar:
Answers:
A. after the torso has been adequately secured.
B. after assessing distal neurovascular functions.
C. after moving the patient to a long backboard.
D. before manually stabilizing the patient's head.: B
13. A 39-year-old male sustained a large laceration to his leg during an acci-
dent with a chainsaw and is experiencing signs and symptoms of shock. You
should first:
Answers:
A. place the patient on high-flow oxygen.
B. follow appropriate standard precautions.
C. perform a rapid head-to-toe assessment.
D. apply direct pressure to the wound.: B
14. Which of the following statements regarding the rule of nines is correct?
Answers:
A. The anterior trunk of an adult is equal to 18% of the BSA.
B. The posterior of a child's leg is equal to 13.5% of the BSA.
C. A child's head is equal to 14% of his or her total BSA.
D. The anterior arm in the adult is equal to 9% of the total BSA.: A
15. Which of the following organs can tolerate inadequate perfusion for 2 to 3
hours?
Answers:
A. Skeletal muscle
