EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
1. In contrast to the brown recluse spider, the black widow spider:
Answers:
A. has a bite that is typically painless until a blister develops.
B. has a bite that usually produces local pain but no systemic signs or
symptoms.
C. is large and has a red-orange hourglass mark on its abdomen.
D. is very small and has a violin-shaped marking on its back.: C. is large and
has a red-orange hourglass mark on its abdomen.
2. Burn patients without airway compromise and patients with multiple bone
or joint injuries should be marked with a triage tag at a mass-ca-
sualty incident.
Answers:
A. green
B. red
C. yellow
D. black: C. yellow
3. Upon delivery of an infant's head, you note that the umbilical cord is
wrapped around its neck. You should:
Answers:
A. immediately clamp and cut the umbilical cord.
B. provide free-flow oxygen to the infant and transport.
C. attempt to slip the cord gently over the infant's head.
D. give high-flow oxygen to the mother and transport.: C. attempt to slip the cord
gently over the infant's head.
4. When explaining the need for a particular procedure to an elderly patient,
you should:
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Answers:
A. use the appropriate medical terminology.
B. use plain language and simple terms.
C. realize that he or she will not understand you.
D. be complex so the patient fully understands.: B. use plain language and
simple terms.
5. A patient in respiratory arrest at the scene of a multiple-casualty incident
would typically be classified as a fourth priority (black tag; expectant) patient,
unless:
Answers:
A. he or she has external signs of severe thoracic trauma.
B. he or she has signs of an injury to the cervical spine.
C. there are at least three other patients in respiratory arrest.
D. there are enough resources to provide care for him or her.: D. there are
enough resources to provide care for him or her.
6. The vagina and the neck of the uterus comprise the:
Answers:
A. womb.
B. cervix.
C. birth canal.
D. fundus.: C. birth canal.
7. The EMT's role at the scene of a search and rescue attempt is to:
Answers:
A. stand by at the command post until the person is located.
B. report to a location where the patient will be carried.
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
C. direct the search effort from a centralized location.
D. accompany search team members and provide care.: A. stand by at the
command post until the person is located.
8. A common cause of shock in an infant is:
Answers:
A. cardiovascular disease.
B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea.
C. a cardiac dysrhythmia.
D. excessive tachycardia.: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea.
9. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as:
Answers:
A. 12 months.
B. 18 months.
C. 6 months.
D. 2 months.: C. 6 months.
10. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. When they arrive, they find
the mother holding her child. She advises that the child became limp, blue,
and stopped breathing. Assessment reveals that the infant is conscious and
crying, and has good muscle tone and pink skin color. The mother states that
she will take her child to the doctor. The EMTs should:
Answers:
A. contact law enforcement personnel and advise them that they are suspi-
cious for child abuse.
B. advise the mother that the danger has past and that she can take the child
to the pediatrician.
C. allow the mother to take her child to the doctor, but inform her that the risk
for SIDS is high.
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
D. inform that mother that, although the event seems to have resolved, trans-
port via EMS is advisable.: D. inform that mother that, although the event seems
to have resolved, transport via EMS is advisable.
11. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. He is
conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. The infant's mother tells you
that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. The infant's heart rate is
140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. You
should suspect:
Answers:
A. moderate dehydration.
B. severe dehydration.
C. mild dehydration.
D. hypovolemic shock.: A. moderate dehydration.
12. An air embolism associated with diving occurs when:
Answers:
A. the diver hyperventilates prior to entering the water.
B. the diver holds his or her breath during a rapid ascent.
C. the alveoli completely collapse due to high pressure.
D. high water pressure forces air into the mediastinum.: B. the diver holds his
or her breath during a rapid ascent.
13. Because hearing-impaired patients typically have more difficulty hearing
high-frequency sounds, it is important for you to:
Answers:
A. try basic sign language first.
B. lower the pitch of your voice.
C. speak in a monotone voice.
1. In contrast to the brown recluse spider, the black widow spider:
Answers:
A. has a bite that is typically painless until a blister develops.
B. has a bite that usually produces local pain but no systemic signs or
symptoms.
C. is large and has a red-orange hourglass mark on its abdomen.
D. is very small and has a violin-shaped marking on its back.: C. is large and
has a red-orange hourglass mark on its abdomen.
2. Burn patients without airway compromise and patients with multiple bone
or joint injuries should be marked with a triage tag at a mass-ca-
sualty incident.
Answers:
A. green
B. red
C. yellow
D. black: C. yellow
3. Upon delivery of an infant's head, you note that the umbilical cord is
wrapped around its neck. You should:
Answers:
A. immediately clamp and cut the umbilical cord.
B. provide free-flow oxygen to the infant and transport.
C. attempt to slip the cord gently over the infant's head.
D. give high-flow oxygen to the mother and transport.: C. attempt to slip the cord
gently over the infant's head.
4. When explaining the need for a particular procedure to an elderly patient,
you should:
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Answers:
A. use the appropriate medical terminology.
B. use plain language and simple terms.
C. realize that he or she will not understand you.
D. be complex so the patient fully understands.: B. use plain language and
simple terms.
5. A patient in respiratory arrest at the scene of a multiple-casualty incident
would typically be classified as a fourth priority (black tag; expectant) patient,
unless:
Answers:
A. he or she has external signs of severe thoracic trauma.
B. he or she has signs of an injury to the cervical spine.
C. there are at least three other patients in respiratory arrest.
D. there are enough resources to provide care for him or her.: D. there are
enough resources to provide care for him or her.
6. The vagina and the neck of the uterus comprise the:
Answers:
A. womb.
B. cervix.
C. birth canal.
D. fundus.: C. birth canal.
7. The EMT's role at the scene of a search and rescue attempt is to:
Answers:
A. stand by at the command post until the person is located.
B. report to a location where the patient will be carried.
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
C. direct the search effort from a centralized location.
D. accompany search team members and provide care.: A. stand by at the
command post until the person is located.
8. A common cause of shock in an infant is:
Answers:
A. cardiovascular disease.
B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea.
C. a cardiac dysrhythmia.
D. excessive tachycardia.: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea.
9. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as:
Answers:
A. 12 months.
B. 18 months.
C. 6 months.
D. 2 months.: C. 6 months.
10. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. When they arrive, they find
the mother holding her child. She advises that the child became limp, blue,
and stopped breathing. Assessment reveals that the infant is conscious and
crying, and has good muscle tone and pink skin color. The mother states that
she will take her child to the doctor. The EMTs should:
Answers:
A. contact law enforcement personnel and advise them that they are suspi-
cious for child abuse.
B. advise the mother that the danger has past and that she can take the child
to the pediatrician.
C. allow the mother to take her child to the doctor, but inform her that the risk
for SIDS is high.
, EMT Test 4 Review Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
D. inform that mother that, although the event seems to have resolved, trans-
port via EMS is advisable.: D. inform that mother that, although the event seems
to have resolved, transport via EMS is advisable.
11. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. He is
conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. The infant's mother tells you
that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. The infant's heart rate is
140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. You
should suspect:
Answers:
A. moderate dehydration.
B. severe dehydration.
C. mild dehydration.
D. hypovolemic shock.: A. moderate dehydration.
12. An air embolism associated with diving occurs when:
Answers:
A. the diver hyperventilates prior to entering the water.
B. the diver holds his or her breath during a rapid ascent.
C. the alveoli completely collapse due to high pressure.
D. high water pressure forces air into the mediastinum.: B. the diver holds his
or her breath during a rapid ascent.
13. Because hearing-impaired patients typically have more difficulty hearing
high-frequency sounds, it is important for you to:
Answers:
A. try basic sign language first.
B. lower the pitch of your voice.
C. speak in a monotone voice.
