2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ breadth.
Answer: number of product lines offered by a firm, also known as
variety
◉ depth.
Answer: number of categories within a product line
◉ brand equity.
Answer: the set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand that add to
or subtract from the value provided by the product or service
◉ brand awareness.
Answer: Measures how many consumers in a market are familiar
with the brand and what it stands for; created through repeated
exposures of the various brand elements (brand name, logo, symbol,
character, packaging, or slogan) in the firm's communications to
consumers.
, ◉ perceived value.
Answer: the relationship between a product's or service's benefits
and its cost
◉ brand association.
Answer: the mental links that consumer make between a brand and
its key product attributes; can involve a logo, slogan, or famous
personality
◉ brand loyalty.
Answer: occurs when a consumer buys the same brand's product or
service repeatedly over time rather than buying from multiple
suppliers within the same category
◉ manufacturer brands (national brands).
Answer: brands owned and managed by the same manufacturer
◉ retailer/ store brands.
Answer: Products developed by retailers. Also called private-label
brands.
◉ private label brands.
Answer: Brands developed and marketed by a retailer and available
only from that retailer; also called store brands.