EXAM 2026 COMPLETE QUESTION SET AND
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
◉ Distress.
Answer: Emotional discomfort such as anxiety or depression that
upsets a person and may signal abnormal behavior if it is intense or
long-lasting.
◉ Disability.
Answer: Impairment in a person's ability to function in daily life
(work, school, relationships), often used as a key indicator of
abnormal behavior.
◉ Deviance.
Answer: Behavior that differs significantly from cultural norms.
What is considered deviant varies across cultures and time periods.
◉ Cultural Perspective.
Answer: The idea that abnormal behavior must be understood
within cultural context because norms differ between societies.
◉ Individual Perspective.
, Answer: Focuses on the person's own experience, especially distress
and ability to function, when determining abnormality.
◉ Diagnosis.
Answer: The process of identifying a psychological disorder by
examining symptoms and comparing them to standardized criteria.
◉ DSM-V.
Answer: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; a
widely used system in the U.S. that classifies mental disorders based
on symptom clusters.
◉ ICD-10.
Answer: International Classification of Diseases; a global diagnostic
system that includes both medical and psychological disorders.
◉ Reliability.
Answer: The degree to which different clinicians diagnose the same
person with the same disorder; consistency of diagnosis.
◉ Validity.
Answer: The degree to which a diagnosis is accurate and correctly
identifies the person's actual disorder.