Management of Patients with
Oral and Esophageal Disorders
2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given
The nurse determines that a client who has undergone skin, tissue, and
muscle grafting following a modified radical neck dissection requires
suctioning. What is the nurse's priority when suctioning this client?
A. Avoid applying suction on or near the suture line.
,B. Position client on the non-operative side with the head of the bed
down.
C. Assess the client's ability to perform self-suctioning.
D. Evaluate the client's ability to swallow saliva and clear fluids. -
ANSWER ✔✔A. Avoid applying suction on or near the suture line.
A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a diagnosis of
Barrett esophagus with minor cell changes. What principle should be
integrated into the client's subsequent care?
A. The client will be monitored closely to detect malignant changes.
B. Liver enzymes must be checked regularly, as H receptor antagonists
may cause hepatic damage.
C. Small amounts of blood are likely to be present in the stools and are
not cause for concern.
D. Antacids may be discontinued when symptoms of heartburn subside.
- ANSWER ✔✔A. The client will be monitored closely to detect
malignant changes.
A medical nurse who is caring for a client being discharged home after a
radical neck dissection has collaborated with the home health nurse to
, develop a plan of care for this client. What is a priority psychosocial
outcome for this client?
A. Indicates acceptance of altered appearance and demonstrates
positive self-image
B. Freely expresses needs and concerns related to postoperative pain
management
C. Compensates effectively for alteration in ability to communicate
related to dysarthria
D. Demonstrates effective stress management techniques to promote
muscle relaxation - ANSWER ✔✔A. Indicates acceptance of altered
appearance and demonstrates positive self-image
A client has been diagnosed with an esophageal diverticulum after
undergoing diagnostic imaging. When taking the health history, the nurse
should expect the client to describe what sign or symptom?
A. Burning pain on swallowing
B. Regurgitation of undigested food
C. Symptoms mimicking a myocardial infarction
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