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NSG 3280 Pathophysiology Chapter 23 Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders Exam Review – 35 NCLEX Questions and Answers on ARDS, Tuberculosis, Pneumothorax, Pneumonia, Pleural Effusion & Respiratory Failure | Galen College of Nursing

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This comprehensive NSG 3280 Pathophysiology exam review document contains 35 NCLEX-style questions with verified answers focused on Chapter 23: Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders. The material provides detailed coverage of restrictive respiratory diseases including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), tuberculosis (TB), viral and bacterial pneumonia, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, empyema, sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, diffuse interstitial lung disease, obstructive sleep apnea, Legionnaires disease, respiratory distress syndrome, occupational lung diseases, and pulmonary infections. The questions are designed to strengthen respiratory pathophysiology knowledge, pulmonary assessment interpretation, clinical reasoning, and evidence-based respiratory care concepts commonly tested in nursing and healthcare programs. This study resource is especially valuable for nursing students preparing for Pathophysiology examinations, NCLEX-RN preparation, respiratory system competency testing, and clinical evaluations involving restrictive lung diseases and respiratory dysfunction. The content emphasizes essential concepts such as ventilation-perfusion imbalance, refractory hypoxemia, pleural space disorders, pulmonary infiltrates, restrictive lung mechanics, respiratory muscle weakness, pulmonary infection pathogenesis, tracheal deviation in tension pneumothorax, tuberculosis diagnostics, ARDS manifestations, respiratory complications, and differentiation between viral and bacterial pneumonia. The structured question-and-answer format promotes active recall, exam readiness, and mastery of pulmonary pathophysiology principles necessary for safe patient care and clinical practice. The material aligns with evidence-based respiratory and pathophysiology concepts presented in Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (McCance & Huether, Elsevier, 2023), Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems (Harding, Kwong, Roberts, Hagler & Reinisch, Elsevier, 2023), and current pulmonary care guidelines supported by the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tuberculosis recommendations, and the American Lung Association. The document reinforces clinically relevant concepts frequently encountered in nursing school examinations, NCLEX preparation, respiratory care courses, and pulmonary patient management. This document is highly relevant for: Pathophysiology nursing students Adult Health and Medical-Surgical Nursing students BSN and ADN nursing students NCLEX-RN candidates Galen College of Nursing students Nursing students studying respiratory and pulmonary disorders Students preparing for NSG 3280 examinations Healthcare students reviewing ARDS, tuberculosis, and restrictive lung diseases Respiratory and pulmonary nursing students Students preparing for respiratory system and pulmonary competency testing Keywords NSG 3280, pathophysiology, restrictive pulmonary disorders, ARDS, tuberculosis, TB, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, empyema, bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, restrictive lung disease, pulmonary infections, respiratory failure, diffuse interstitial lung disease, sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, obstructive sleep apnea, Legionnaires disease, pulmonary infiltrates, ventilation perfusion imbalance, refractory hypoxemia, respiratory pathophysiology, pulmonary assessment, respiratory disorders, tracheal deviation, respiratory complications, pulmonary edema, restrictive respiratory disorders, NCLEX questions, respiratory nursing, pulmonary nursing, respiratory assessment, respiratory study guide, respiratory exam review, medical surgical nursing, pulmonary care, oxygenation disorders, Galen College of Nursing, evidence based nursing, pulmonary patient care, tuberculosis management, respiratory emergencies

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NSG 3280(Patho). Chapter 23
Restrictive Pulmonary
Disorders 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



Viral pneumonia is characterized by:




a. a productive cough.

b. a dry cough.

c. exudative consolidation.

, d. significant ventilation-perfusion imbalance. - ANSWER ✔✔B. Dry

cough

The characteristic x-ray findings in tuberculosis include:




a. diffuse white-out.

b. Ghon tubercles.

c. bibasilar infiltrates.


d. tracheal deviation. - ANSWER ✔✔b. Ghon tubercles.


Widespread atelectasis, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, and diffuse,

fluffy alveolar infiltrates on chest radiograph are characteristic of:




a. acute respiratory distress syndrome.

b. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

c. asthma.


d. cor pulmonale. - ANSWER ✔✔a. acute respiratory distress

syndrome.

Which is indicative of a left tension pneumothorax?

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