2026 EXAMINATION REVIEW SHEET
SOLUTIONS
◉ dyspepsia
Answer: difficult digestion
◉ dysphagia
Answer: difficulty swallowing
◉ gastrodynia
Answer: pain in the stomach
◉ nasogastric
Answer: pertaining to the nose and stomach
◉ oral
Answer: pertaining to the mouth
◉ proctology
Answer: study of the rectum
,◉ sublingual
Answer: under the tongue
◉ ascites
Answer: abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
◉ diarrhea
Answer: frequent discharge of liquid stool
◉ feces
Answer: wastes from the GI tract expelled through the rectum
◉ flatus
Answer: gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus
◉ hematemesis
Answer: vomiting blood
◉ peristalsis
Answer: involuntary wave-like contractions that propel food along
the digestive tract
, ◉ reflux
Answer: abnormal backward flow
◉ dystentery
Answer: disorder that involves inflammation of the intestines
associated with diarrhea and abdominal pain
◉ gavage
Answer: refers to the process of feeding a person through a
nasogastric tube
◉ volvulus
Answer: twisting of the intestine on itself
◉ barium enema
Answer: BE
◉ fecal occult blood test
Answer: FOBT
◉ gastrointestinal