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BIO 181 STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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BIO 181 STUDY GUIDE FOR EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Institution
BIO 181
Course
BIO 181

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What is the difference between a single-pass transmembrane protein and a 7-pass
transmembrane protein?


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Single-pass TMP goes through the membrane once. The 7-pass TMP goes
through the membrane 7 times and also creates channels.




Two types of polyribosomes:


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1. membrane bound, which come through plasma membrane
2. free floating, also found in prokaryote cells, make cytoplasmic receptors

,With differential gene expression, each cell type has different ____________, because they
have different ______________ ______________ (two words), even though their DNA is _______________.


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function; biomolecular machines; identical




Protein synthesis changes from the language of _________ to the language of ___________.


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nucleotides; amino acids




In order to examine cells which are smaller than can be detected by the human
senses what needs to be used?


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Technology




List the three categories of cells in the body with regard to the cell cycle.


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, 1. Never go through cell cycle
2. Can be induced to go through cell cycle by injury
3. Constantly go through cell cycle




Which of the following is a fundamental difference between prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells?
a. Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells
b. Prokaryotic cells lack internal membrane-bound organelles that are characteristic
of eukaryotic cells
c. Prokaryotic cells possess a cell wall instead of a plasma membrane
d. Both B and C
e. all of the above


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B: Prokaryotic cells lack internal membrane-bound organelles that are
characteristic of eukaryotic cells




Actin filament and microtubules unique from Intermediate filaments because:


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they can assemble and disassemble; they have molecular motors to move
cargo




What is intracellular signal transduction?


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, surface receptors regulate intracellular enzymes, which then transmit
signals from the receptor to a series of additional intracellular targets.
These pathways connect the cell surface to the nucleus, leading to
changes in gene expression in response to extracellular stimuli.




The extracellular matrix of animal cells:
a. holds cells together
b. contains collagen
c. contains proteoglycans
d. is involved in chemical signaling between cells
e. all of the above


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E: all of the above




What does hypertonic mean for a cell and what does it cause?


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concentrated solutes on outside-->water will leave cell and cause cell to
shrink




What are kinesin?


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Institution
BIO 181
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BIO 181

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