EXAM Newest 2026-2027 Complete 300 Questions and
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Agoraphobia - CORRECT ANSWER: An anxiety disorder involving the extreme and irrational
fear of experiencing a panic attack in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help.
Altruism - CORRECT ANSWER: Helping another person with no expectation of personal
reward benefit.
Amathophobia - CORRECT ANSWER: Fear of dust
Anemophobia - CORRECT ANSWER: Fear of wind
Anorexia Nervosa - CORRECT ANSWER: An eating disorder characterized by excessive weight
loss, an irrational fear of gaining weight, and distorted body self-perception.
Anti-Anxiety Medications - CORRECT ANSWER: Prescription drugs that are used to alleviate
the symptoms of anxiety.
Antidepressant Medications - CORRECT ANSWER: Prescription drugs that are used to reduce
the symptoms associated with depression.
Antipsychotic Medications - CORRECT ANSWER: Prescription drugs that are used to reduce
psychotic symptoms; frequently used in the treatment of schizophrenia; also called neuroleptics.
,Antisocial Personality Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER: A personality disorder characterized by
a pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others; such individuals are also
often referred to as psychopaths or sociopaths.
Anxiety - CORRECT ANSWER: An unpleasant emotional state characterized by physical
arousal and feelings of tension, apprehension, and worry.
Anxiety Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER: A category of psychological disorders in which
extreme anxiety is the main diagnostic feature and causes significant disruptions in the person's
cognitive, behavioral, or interpersonal functioning.
Aphephobia - CORRECT ANSWER: Fear of being touched by another person
Arbitrary Inference - CORRECT ANSWER: Drawing a negative conclusion when there is little
or no evidence to support it.
Attitude - CORRECT ANSWER: A learned tendency to evaluate some object, person, or issue in
a particular way; such evaluations may be positive, negative, or ambivalent.
Attribution - CORRECT ANSWER: The mental process of inferring the causes of people's
behavior, including one's own. Also refers to the explanation made for a particular behavior.
Atypical Antipsychotic Medications - CORRECT ANSWER: Newer antipsychotic medications
that, in contrast to early antipsychotic drugs, block dopamine receptors in brain regions
associated with psychotic symptoms rather than more globally throughout the brain, resulting in
fewer side effects.
Aversive Conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER: A relatively ineffective type of behavior therapy
that involves repeatedly pairing an aversive stimulus with the occurrence of undesirable
behaviors or thoughts.
,Avoidant Personality Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER: Extreme social inhibition due to feelings
of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to criticism, rejection, or disapproval.
Behavior Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER: A type of psychotherapy that focuses on directly
changing maladaptive behavior patterns by using basic learning principles and techniques; also
called behavior modification.
Benzodiazepines - CORRECT ANSWER: Anti-Anxiety drug, known as valium or Xanax;
increases GABA, which slows brain activity.
Bibliophobia - CORRECT ANSWER: Fear of books
Biomedical Therapies - CORRECT ANSWER: The use of medications, electroconvulsive
therapy, or other medical treatments to treat the symptoms associated with psychological
disorders.
Bipolar Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER: A mood disorder involving periods of incapacitating
depression alternating with periods of extreme euphoria and excitement; formerly called manic
depression.
Blaming the Victim - CORRECT ANSWER: The tendency to blame an innocent victim of
misfortune for having somehow caused the problem or for not have taken steps to avoid or
prevent it.
Borderline Personality Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER: A personality disorder characterized by
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, and marked impulsivity.
Bulimia Nervosa - CORRECT ANSWER: An eating disorder characterized by binges of extreme
overeating followed by self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, or other inappropriate
methods to purge the excessive food and prevent weight gain.
, Bystander Effect - CORRECT ANSWER: A phenomenon in which the greater the number of
people present, the less likely each individual is to help someone in distress.
Catatonic Typer Schiz. - CORRECT ANSWER: Highly disturbed movements or actions, such as
extreme excitement, bizarre postures or grimaces, or being completely immobile; echoing of
words spoken by others or imitation of movements of others.
Catotrophobia - CORRECT ANSWER: Fear of breaking a mirror
Chlorpromazine - CORRECT ANSWER: Antipsychotic drug known as Thorazine; used to treat
schizophrenia.
Client-Centered Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER: A type of psychotherapy developed by
humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers in which the therapist is non-directive and reflective, and
the client directs the focus of each therapy session; also called person-centered therapy.
Clozapine and Resperidone - CORRECT ANSWER: First atypical antipsychotics created.
Cognitive Dissonance - CORRECT ANSWER: An unpleasant state of psychological tension or
arousal (dissonance) that occurs when two thoughts or perceptions (cognitions) are inconsistent;
typically results from awareness that attitudes and behaviors are in conflict.
Cognitive Therapies - CORRECT ANSWER: A group of psychotherapies based on the
assumption that psychological problems are due to illogical patterns of thinking; treatment
techniques focus on recognizing and altering these unhealthy thinking patterns.
Cognitive Therapy (CT) - CORRECT ANSWER: Therapy developed by Aaron T. Beck that
focuses on changing the client's unrealistic and maladaptive beliefs.