ANA 109 Exam 3 UKY Questions With Correct Answers

ANA 109 Exam 3 UKY Questions With
Correct Answers

Osseous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-(bone tissue) the major
| | | | | | | |



structural and supportive connective tissue in the body
| | | | | | |




2 types of osseous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-compact bone and
| | | | | | | | | |



spongy bone |




Bone Marrow - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-soft fatty tissue found in cavities
| | | | | | | | | |



of bones
|




red bone marrow - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-site of blood cell production
| | | | | | | | |




yellow bone marrow - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fat storage
| | | | | |




epiphyseal lines - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-remnants of the growth plate
| | | | | | | | |



where bone growth took place earlier in life
| | | | | | |




endosteum - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-membranous lining of the hollow
| | | | | | | |



cavity of the bone
| | |

,nutrient artery - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-large artery that enters
| | | | | | | |



compact bone near the middle of the diaphysis
| | | | | | |




periosteum - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a dense layer of vascular
| | | | | | | |



connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the
| | | | | | | | | | |



joints.


medullary cavity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-cavity within the shaft of the
| | | | | | | | | |



long bones filled with bone marrow
| | | | |




Epiphysis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the end part of a long bone, initially
| | | | | | | | | | |



growing separately from the shaft.
| | | |




metaphysis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-growth zone between the
| | | | | | |



epiphysis and the diaphysis during development of a long bone
| | | | | | | | |




Diaphysis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-shaft of a long bone
| | | | | | |




perforating fibers (Sharpey's fibers) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-thick
| | | | | | |



bundles of collagen that extend from the periosteum into the bone
| | | | | | | | | | |



extracellular matrix |

,Humerus/Femur - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-example of long bone | | | | | |




long bone - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bones that are longer than they are
| | | | | | | | | | |



wide


Cuboid/scaphoid - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-examples of short bones | | | | | |




short bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bones that are equally long and
| | | | | | | | | |



wide


Parietal Bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-example of flat bones
| | | | | | |




flat bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bones that are thin, broad, and
| | | | | | | | | |



commonly curved |




Patella - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Example of a sesamoid bone
| | | | | | |




sesamoid bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bones that are small, flat and
| | | | | | | | | |



oval-shaped. found within tendons | | |




vertebra - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-example of an irregular bone
| | | | | | |

, irregular bones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bones that do not fit any other
| | | | | | | | | | |



category


depressions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-varying depth in bone
| | | | | |




types of depressions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-facet, fossa, or groove
| | | | | | | |




openings - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-holes that allow blood vessels and
| | | | | | | | |



nerves to travel through a bone
| | | | |




types of openings - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-canal, meatus, fissure, or
| | | | | | | | |



foramen


projections - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-bony extensions of varying shapes
| | | | | | | |



and sizes
|




types of projections - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-condyle, crest,
| | | | | | |



protuberence, trochanter, line, process, spine | | | |




osteoblasts - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-forms and deposits bone matrix.
| | | | | | | |



Can grow from cuboidal to columnar
| | | | |




osteoclasts - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-resorbs bone
| | | |