ANA 109 (Salmeron + Platt) University of Kentucky- Exam 1 (intro, cell) Questions With Correct Answers

ANA 109 (Salmeron + Platt) University of
Kentucky- Exam 1 (intro, cell) Questions
With Correct Answers

Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-science of BODY STRUCTURES and
| | | | | | | |



their relationships
|




Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-science of BODY FUNCTION
| | | | | |




Anatomy covers just the _______, while physiology covers the function
| | | | | | | | | |



of the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-muscle
| | | | |




Whats in a muscle? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-tendon, fascicles, muscle
| | | | | | | | |



fibers


What's in muscle fibers? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-proteins
| | | | | |




Does anatomy cover sliding filaments? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-no,
| | | | | | | |



physiology does |

,What are the levels of structural organization? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |



atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ
| | | | | | | |



system, organism |




What are the major organs of the body? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Brain,
| | | | | | | | | | |



lungs, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, bladder, small intestine,
| | | | | | | |



stomach, heart, kidneys, ovaries/testicles, glands, pancreas, spleen
| | | | | |




How many major organs are in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-14
| | | | | | | | | |




What are the organ systems examined in ANA 109? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |



ANSWER✔✔-Tegmentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, | | | | | |



nervous system, endocrine system
| | |




T/F. Two humans can be exactly alike - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-False. No
| | | | | | | | | | |



two humans are exactly alike
| | | |




____% of humans have most common structure - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |



ANSWER✔✔-70


___% of humans are anatomically variant - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-30
| | | | | | | |




Reference man - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-22 years old, 154 lbs, light
| | | | | | | | | |



physical activity, consumes 2800 kcal/day
| | | |

, Reference woman - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Same as man except 128 lb
| | | | | | | | | |



and 2,000 kcal/day
| |




What are the characteristics of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | |



metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation,
| | | | |



reproduction


Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-all chemical processes of the body
| | | | | | | |




Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-breaking down complex chemicals
| | | | | | |



(digestion)


Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-building complex chemicals from
| | | | | | |



smaller units |




Responsiveness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-detect and respond to internal
| | | | | | | |



or external changes
| |




Movement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-whole body or structures within
| | | | | | | |



body


Growth - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-increase in body size
| | | | | |