ANA 109 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Reductionism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Theory that a large, complex
| | | | | | | |
system such as the human body can be understood by studying its
| | | | | | | | | | | |
simpler components.
|
Holism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-There are "emergent properties" of the
| | | | | | | | |
whole organism that cannot be predicted from the properties of the
| | | | | | | | | | |
separate parts |
Clinical Reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Process of involving the
| | | | | | | |
inclusion of evidence to facilitate optimum patient outcomes
| | | | | | |
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The sum of all the chemical
| | | | | | | | |
processes in the body | | |
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breaking down complex chemicals
| | | | | |
Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Building complex chemicals from
| | | | | | |
smaller units|
,Responsiveness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Detect and respond to internal | | | | | | |
or external changes
| | |
Movement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Whole body or structures within
| | | | | | | |
the body|
Growth - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Increase in body size
| | | | | |
Differentiation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unspecialized cells (stem cells)
| | | | | | |
become specialized in structure and function
| | | | |
Reproduction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Production of new cells | | | | | |
What are the 5 environmental factors required to sustain life? -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Water, Food, Oxygen, Heat and Pressure
| | | | | |
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The ability or tendency of an
| | | | | | | | |
organism (or cell) to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its
| | | | | | | | | |
physiological processes. |
Illness or death - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Loss of homeostatic control
| | | | | | | | |
causes what? |
,Positive and Negative - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What are the two
| | | | | | | | |
feedback systems in the body? | | | |
Monitor - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Receptors do what?
| | | | |
Evaluate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Control center does what?
| | | | | |
Adjust - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Effectors do what?
| | | | |
Negative Feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The body's physiological
| | | | | | |
states fluctuate (dynamic equilibrium) within a limited range around a
| | | | | | | | | |
set point.
|
Negative - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Which type of feedback do you want
| | | | | | | | | |
to occur in your body?
| | | |
Positive Feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A homeostatic control
| | | | | | |
mechanism where the response of effectors intensifies or reinforces the
| | | | | | | | | |
controlled condition change from stimulus. This is a normal way of
| | | | | | | | | | |
producing rapid changes in the body. | | | | |
Positive Feedback System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Which feedback
| | | | | | |
system continues until it is interrupted?
| | | | |
, Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing
| | | | | | | | | | |
forward and thumbs out - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What is anatomical
| | | | | | | | |
position?
Frontal, Transverse, Midsagittal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What are the 3
| | | | | | | | |
main body planes?
| |
Transverse Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Separates the body into a
| | | | | | | |
"top" and a "bottom," but it doesn't have to be even.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Frontal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Divides the body in a "front" and
| | | | | | | | | |
"back"
|
Midsagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Separates the body into left
| | | | | | | | |
and right sides through the midline
| | | | |
Parasagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Divides the body into
| | | | | | | |
unequal right and left regions
| | | |
DIrectional Terms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Describe the position of one
| | | | | | | | |
body part relative to another
| | | |
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Reductionism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Theory that a large, complex
| | | | | | | |
system such as the human body can be understood by studying its
| | | | | | | | | | | |
simpler components.
|
Holism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-There are "emergent properties" of the
| | | | | | | | |
whole organism that cannot be predicted from the properties of the
| | | | | | | | | | |
separate parts |
Clinical Reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Process of involving the
| | | | | | | |
inclusion of evidence to facilitate optimum patient outcomes
| | | | | | |
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The sum of all the chemical
| | | | | | | | |
processes in the body | | |
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breaking down complex chemicals
| | | | | |
Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Building complex chemicals from
| | | | | | |
smaller units|
,Responsiveness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Detect and respond to internal | | | | | | |
or external changes
| | |
Movement - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Whole body or structures within
| | | | | | | |
the body|
Growth - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Increase in body size
| | | | | |
Differentiation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Unspecialized cells (stem cells)
| | | | | | |
become specialized in structure and function
| | | | |
Reproduction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Production of new cells | | | | | |
What are the 5 environmental factors required to sustain life? -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Water, Food, Oxygen, Heat and Pressure
| | | | | |
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The ability or tendency of an
| | | | | | | | |
organism (or cell) to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its
| | | | | | | | | |
physiological processes. |
Illness or death - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Loss of homeostatic control
| | | | | | | | |
causes what? |
,Positive and Negative - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What are the two
| | | | | | | | |
feedback systems in the body? | | | |
Monitor - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Receptors do what?
| | | | |
Evaluate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Control center does what?
| | | | | |
Adjust - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Effectors do what?
| | | | |
Negative Feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The body's physiological
| | | | | | |
states fluctuate (dynamic equilibrium) within a limited range around a
| | | | | | | | | |
set point.
|
Negative - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Which type of feedback do you want
| | | | | | | | | |
to occur in your body?
| | | |
Positive Feedback - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A homeostatic control
| | | | | | |
mechanism where the response of effectors intensifies or reinforces the
| | | | | | | | | |
controlled condition change from stimulus. This is a normal way of
| | | | | | | | | | |
producing rapid changes in the body. | | | | |
Positive Feedback System - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Which feedback
| | | | | | |
system continues until it is interrupted?
| | | | |
, Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing
| | | | | | | | | | |
forward and thumbs out - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What is anatomical
| | | | | | | | |
position?
Frontal, Transverse, Midsagittal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-What are the 3
| | | | | | | | |
main body planes?
| |
Transverse Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Separates the body into a
| | | | | | | |
"top" and a "bottom," but it doesn't have to be even.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Frontal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Divides the body in a "front" and
| | | | | | | | | |
"back"
|
Midsagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Separates the body into left
| | | | | | | | |
and right sides through the midline
| | | | |
Parasagittal Plane - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Divides the body into
| | | | | | | |
unequal right and left regions
| | | |
DIrectional Terms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Describe the position of one
| | | | | | | | |
body part relative to another
| | | |
