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4 Cycles in Disaster Management
Mitigation - CORRECT ANSWER: (prevention)- reducing risks to people and property before
they occur
-structural measures such as protective buildings and infastruction from the forces of wind and
water
abuse profile: abusers - CORRECT ANSWER: -all walks of life, often feel insecure, powerless,
helpless, not macho
-refuse to share power, choose violence to control victims
-blame others for their problems
-hold grudges, sensitive to criticism
-emotionally dysregulated
-trouble with justice system
abuse profile: victims - CORRECT ANSWER: -rarely describe themselves as abused
-feels terrified, helpless, trapped, alone
-some believe abuse is caused by personality flaw or inadequacy in themselves "bad"
-many were abused as children
-poor self-esteem, depression, insomnia, low educational achievement
adolescent motherhood - CORRECT ANSWER: risk for cycle of poverty, Ethnic and racial
disparities, sexual victimization, absent fathers
,Affordable Care Act of 2010 - CORRECT ANSWER: -47% covered by employer-provided
health insurance
-others do not receive employer mandated coverage bc small farms may be exempt and working
less than 120 days/year at a particular employer
-undocumented excluded from individual insurance coverage mandates
Age - CORRECT ANSWER: very young and very old are more vulnerable
alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER: oldest and most widely used psychoactive drug in the world
about two thirds of American adults drink alcohol
binge drinking
chronic alcohol abuse
alcohol impedes treatment for - CORRECT ANSWER: hypertension
dyslipidemia
diabetes
GERD
sleep disorders
depression
anxiety
psychoses
all chronic disease
,alcoholism - CORRECT ANSWER: aka alcohol use disorder= a broad term for any drinking of
alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems
amphetamines - CORRECT ANSWER: similar to cocaine but effects last longer and the drugs
are cheaper
have a chemical structure similar to adrenaline and noradrenaline and are generally used to
decrease fatigue, increase mental alertness, suppress appetite, and create a sense of well-being
users prone to accidents
prescription version: Adderall
anthropogenic disasters - CORRECT ANSWER: HUMAN MADE
-technological: explosion, fire
-infrastructural: disruption/failure transportation, utility, water and waste treatment
sociopolitical: violence, war, terror, WMD
AOD related conditions - CORRECT ANSWER: AOD cause: accidents, injury, disability, viral
hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, other STIs, unplanned pregnancies, poor birth outcomes, psychiatric
disorders
alcohol use causes: hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart disease, stroke, neuropathy dementia,
cancer, hepatitis, pancreatitis
Are "streams" a thing of the past? - CORRECT ANSWER: less pronounced, fewer "follow the
crop" migrants
, fading streams may be related to increases in specialty farming vs multiple crops
advent of some mechanical harvesters may interrupt the "sequence" of the stream
work dependent on weather. First come, first employed!
assessment for violence - CORRECT ANSWER: screen for abuse at every health care visit
isolate client immediately from family
ask direct or indirect questions
assess immediate safety
document and report findings
Assessment should include client evaluation of: - CORRECT ANSWER: -socioeconomic
resources
-preventative health needs
-congenital and genetic predisposition to illness
-amount of stress
-living environment and neighborhood surroundings
attitudes about AOD - CORRECT ANSWER: "good drugs"= OTC drugs, prescription drugs
"bad drugs"= illegal drugs
in between: marijuana- recreational vs. medical use
addicts often viewed as immoral, weak-willed or irresponsible persons who should try harder to
help themselves