Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM) NEWEST -- VERSION EXAMS With Comprehensive Questions and Well Elaborated Correct Answers GRADED A+.

Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM)
NEWEST {2025-2026} VERSION
EXAMS With Comprehensive
Questions and Well Elaborated
Correct Answers GRADED A+
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, How many parts are there to the fetal heart tracing (FHT)? - correct ans:There are 2 parts:



1. Fetal heart rate

Can be measured internally or externally:

- Externally - measured with a doppler

- Internally - measured with a fetal scalp electrode (FSE)



2. Tocodynamoter (Toco)

Measures mom's contractions

Can measured internally or externally:

- External - measured with a skin tensometer belt ('toco' belt)

- External shows the frequency of contractions

- Internally - measured with Intrauterine Pressure Catheter (IUPC)

- Internal shows frequency and strength of contractions



The Display - correct ans:- Upper pane = baby (fetal heart tracing)

- Lower pane = mom (uterine activity)

- Fetal heart rate is displayed numerically and by increments of 10 bpm (ascending order)

- Uterine pressure is displayed numerically in mmHG

- Red lines = intervals of 1 min

- Baseline of FHR is average FHR over 10 minutes, rounded to the nearest 5 bpm. (will always end in 5 or
0)



Baseline FHR - correct ans:the average FHR over 10 minutes, rounded to the nearest 5 bpm



Reactive NST - correct ans:2 accelerations in a 20 min span along with moderate variability



Acme - correct ans:resting period