Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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Which valves most commonly have issues? - ANSWER-
mitral valve due to
increasing
age
aortic
valve
A hereditary disease where blood does not coagulate to stop
bleeding; S/S:
bleeding, bruising, joint pain - ANSWER-
hemophilia
How do we monitor warfarin? - ANSWER-PT/INR
When we are giving patients blood transfusions, what is
the protocol? -
ANSWER-▪ 2 nurses verifying
the orders
▪ stay with the patient the first
15 min
▪ monitor vital signs 15
min after
,▪ 4 hours start-
finish
What do you do if you notice a blood transfusion
reaction? Fever, chills,
headache... - ANSWER-▪ stop the
infusion
▪ start normal
saline(NS), flush
▪ send bag and tubing to the lab
for testing
Can you still get blood products if you had an allergic reaction?
- ANSWER-Yes!
You'll just get some allergy meds first
like benadryl
A patient has CHF and needs a blood transfusion, will we give
them the blood?
- ANSWER-Yes! Even though they are at risk for overload we
will give them
some furosemide (Lasix) first. Weigh the risk
with benefit
What are we most worried about post-op for anyone who has
had surgery? - ANSWER-▪ pneumonia - we can prevent this by
telling them to cough, deep breathing, splinting pain, incentive
spirometer
, ▪ paralytic ileus - r/t pain medication and anesthesia
constipation
Age-associated prostate gland enlargement that can cause
urination difficulty. -
ANSWER-BPH (benign prostatic
hyperplasia)
Treatment: *BPH* - ANSWER-▪ prostatectomy
▪
TURP
▪ continuous bladder
irrigation (CBI)
When a patient gets out of surgery for BPH what are we
monitoring for? - ANSWER-Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI)
- we want to see the output as light pink; we don't want to see
clots; color decreases over time
cancer of the lymph nodes - ANSWER-lymphoma
Most common symptom of lymphoma - ANSWER-
lymphadenopathy (enlarged
lymph
nodes)
Difference between Hodgkin's and NonHodgkins lymphoma -
ANSWER-Reed