ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS.
Consent-- who can give it? - correct answer-Can be interpreted
by words or actions
LEO can search REP area with consent alone-> neither PC or
warrant required
Must show: consent was voluntary & person has actual or
apparent authority, consent can be withdrawn at any moment,
scope: limited to whatever they say can be searched
Voluntariness - correct answer-If they have a right to be on the
property
Circumstances in which 3rd party has actual or apparent
authority to grant consent to search of property - correct
answer-Whether the individual owns the property
3rd persons with regular/unrestricted access
,-If there is a disagreement between 2 parties on consent, then
consent will not be granted to LEOs
-Partial owners are limited to allowing consent to searches
within that individual's own REP & common areasw
Inventory of lawfully impounded personal property - correct
answer--Not permitted for the sole purpose of discovering
incriminating evidence
-Evidence found during valid inventory search is admissible
Purpose: protect LEO & society, protects owners property,
protect LEO from false claims of loss or theft
Valid inventory search - correct answer-Property lawfully
impounded & standard inventory policy
Scope: limited by inventory policy
Administrative inspections/Search - correct answer-exception to
warrant requirement, may seize criminal evidence they discover
during the course of a valid search under plain view doctrine,
and can be then used as probable cause
,Regulatory searches for administrative searches - correct
answer-Neither PC or warrant required
Requirements: written authority through law
Scope: limited to regulatory authority
Sobriety Checkpoints - correct answer-Prevents drunk driving
with minimal intrusion to drivers
Driver's License & Registration Checkpoints - correct answer-
Roadblock to verify license's & registration
Information-Gathering Checkpoints - correct answer-checkpoint
to gather information regarding a previous crime
circumstances when an inspection is permitted for real &
personal property - correct answer-Access Control Points-
Administrative purposes
-Regulatory purposes
-Cannot be used for criminal investigation
Permitted on federal grounds
, Torres - correct answer-any attempt of physical force with intent
to restrain is a seizure
Carpenter - correct answer-no evidence related to the crime,
but officers tracked phone records without warrant, which is an
illegal search
What are the 4 types of OC sprays - correct answer-Fog
Cone
Stream
Gel
How do you carry OC on your belt? - correct answer-Upright
position
What is OC considered? - correct answer-Inflammatory
Operational distance for OC & maximum distance - correct
answer-Operational: 4-8 feet