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1. When was the National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies
formed? - Correct Answer: 1962
2. Reasons why the construction industry has one of the highest failure rates -
Correct Answer: - Government regs
- Squeezed cash flows
- Tightened profit margins
- Lack of skilled labor
3. What are the 4 basic forms of business organizations? - Correct Answer:
- Sole proprietorship
- General Partnership
- Corporation
- S corporation
4. What are the 8 forms of business organizations? - Correct Answer: -
Sole proprietorship
- General Partnership
, - Corporation
- S corporation
- Joint Ventures
- Limited Partnerships
- Limited Liability Companies
- Business Trusts
5. What is sole proprietorship? - Correct Answer: The business and owner
are completely connected (No separation in funding, liability, taxation, or
control)
6. Advantages of sole proprietorship - Correct Answer: - Easy to establish
and terminate
- Owner in total control of business
- Any part or the entire business can be sold, altered, or exchanged at
will
7. Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship - Correct Answer: - Creditors may
seize personal and business property in settlement of business debts
- Personal liability for debt and negligence is unlimited
- Business relies mainly on sole owner's financial resources
- Business doesn't survive death or departure of owner
- Little to no tax advantage
8. What is a general partnership? - Correct Answer: Legal relationship in
which 2 or more persons are contractually associated as principals in a
business
,9. Advantages of a partnership - Correct Answer: - Share financial
resources
- Share knowledge and skill in running the business
- Share risk of operating business
- Does not limit liability
10.Disadvantages of Partnership - Correct Answer: Same as sole
proprietorship
11.Why is a formal agreement needed in a partnership? - Correct Answer:
The unlimited liability for debt between the partners to specify the
individual limits of liability
12.What is a corporation? - Correct Answer: Legal entities formed under
the laws of the state in which they are created
13.What can corporations do? - Correct Answer: -Conduct business as a
legal person
- Enter into contracts
- Pay taxes
- Hire staff
- File lawsuits
- Borrow money
- Raise money by issuing stock
14.Advantages of a corporation - Correct Answer: - Limited liability for debt
and actions of the corporation (the officers may have some personal liability
for the actions of the corporations, the stockholders generally do not)
, - Continuous life; the corporation doesn't end with the death or
withdrawal of the principal owners
- Transfer or ownership without hindrance unless specifically limited in
the articles of incorporation
15.Disadvantages of a corporation - Correct Answer: - Most costly to
organize
- State and federal regs of corporations can be excessive
- Record keeping requires professional help
- Income generated by the corporation is taxed at the corporate rate
and then taxed again when the stockholders report their dividends
16.Advantages of an S corporation? - Correct Answer: - All the benefits of a
corporation plus a diff method of taxation
- Pays no income tax on most of its revenue (shareholders elect to
report corporate income or loss on individual tax returns/Double
taxation is avoided)
17.Disadvantages of S Corporations - Correct Answer: - Adherence to very
strict rules set forth by the IRS is required
- Need a consultation with an attorney or tax advisor before forming
one
18.What is a joint venture? - Correct Answer: Customarily reserved for
situations where 2 or more entities want to join together on a special
project and limited to a single transaction (not used to conduct business on
a ongoing basis)