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1. List the goals of the Emergency Vehicle Operations Course: - Correct
Answer: 1. Reduce the number of crashes police officers are involved in.
2. Reduce the severity of crashes that do occur.
3. Increase your efficiency as a driver, thereby increasing your efficiency
as an officer.
4. Impress upon the officer the responsibility, liability, and personal risk
associated with emergency vehicle operation.
2. Define the importance of a mature judgment process for a driver: - Correct
Answer: • More injuries and deaths usually occur each year from law enforcement
related traffic accidents, than from police shootouts. Thus, it should be
immediately clear how much of an ethical responsibility you have to not make
driving mistakes, especially during emergencies. This is easier said than done.
Operating an emergency vehicle during a true emergency demands a total
command of all the skills that will be presented during this course. You cannot
afford to view this course simply as it is fun to do. This is a serious business. 2
causes of vehicle accidents: Misuse or Overuse of Steering and Brakes.
,• A mature driver uses prior experiences and skill to avoid potentially dangerous
situations. Attitude is critical to a mature judgment process. Knowledge of
personal and vehicle limits is critical.
3. Identify the importance of the driver's attitude in relation to the ability to
operate a motor vehicle: - Correct Answer: • Professional Police Driving:
Judgment, Attitude, Environment, Vehicle, and Pro-active. Attitude has the
greatest influence on an officer's driving performance and judgment process!! We
must be courteous drivers, we must set an example for others, above all we must
be professional, and the public has a right to expect this from us. Self-Discipline,
and it takes desire and work.
4. Identify the importance of driving within your personal and vehicle limitations: -
Correct Answer: • Leave room for mechanical and human error- sometimes
things break. Drive at 70 - 80% of your personal skill level. Drive the vehicle at 70 -
80% of its overall capability.
5. Define proactive driving: - Correct Answer: • Instead of driving around
waiting for something to happen that forces you to react, drive in a manner which
influences and controls the driving environment, encouraging other drivers to
make anticipated movements. You must still be ready to react to unanticipated
actions of other drivers but a proactive mind tends to eliminate lag time and
shorten the time to analyze a situation and act on it. Remember PRO-Active is
driving to achieve a desired outcome. It should not be bothersome or offensive to
others.
6. Identify ethical dilemmas that may arise during emergency vehicle operations: -
Correct Answer: • Am I acting out of anger, lust, greed, peer pressure? What
,would I do if my family were standing behind me? Is it worth my job, and is it
legal.
7. Identify items to consider when conducting pre-driving vehicle inspections: -
Correct Answer: • Inspect vehicle every day prior to going on shift. Accidents
could be prevented by a simple five minute physical and visual inspection of your
vehicle.
8. Simple Five step vehicle inspection: - Correct Answer: 1) Approach: Vehicle
attitude-Vehicle leaning, Sagging springs- vehicle suspension system is very
important for safe and effective patrol car operation. Body damage, Leaks,
puddles etc. 2) Circle and Look: Head, tail, brake, back-up, and emergency lights,
tires (less than 2/32 inch), cracked or bent rims, loose lug nuts, windshield wipers.
Tires: Over-Inflation- very prone to hydroplaning, wears on the center of the tire.
Under-Inflation- will not perform at extremes, not last as long, will wear on the
outside of the tire. One (1) or Two (2) pound (+/-) of the manufacturer
recommended PSI. Conduct inspection when tires are cold. 3) Under the Hood:
Check under the hood, Fluid levels, belts and hoses, loose wires/ parts, and
seepage. 4) Interior: Check all equipment including control switches, gauges,
indicator lights, mirrors, safety equipment, etc. Cleanliness. 5) Vehicle in motion:
Steering, brakes, suspension, and acceleration.
9. Identify the person who is ultimately responsible for the condition of a motor
vehicle: - Correct Answer: • Officer safety is dependent on the vehicle. It is
your life you are trusting to a poorly maintained vehicle. Well maintained vehicles
have fewer problems and are easier to control. Most law enforcement agencies
require their patrol officers to inspect their patrol vehicle and equipment before
they begin their tour of duty. The way you choose to care for your equipment may
determine if you, a citizen or another officer may live or die someday.
, 10. Explain the importance of the size of the tire contact patch with the driving
surface: - Correct Answer: • "Where the rubber meets the road!" It is about
the size of the palm of your hand. Because of certain dynamics of a tire in motion,
this contact patch gets smaller, at higher speeds. The contact patch is most
efficient when it is pointed straight ahead, and the tire is rolling. The contact patch
is less effective when it is turned. At rest, you have four contact patches about the
size of the palm of your hand. Gets smaller as you increase speed, can become as
small as thumbprint.
11. Identify the four basic components of driving: - Correct Answer: •
Steering, Braking, Cornering (turning), Acceleration
12. Identify proper seating, hand, and body positioning when operating a motor
vehicle: - Correct Answer: • Seating: seating position is critical to the success
of the vehicle operator. Reach brake and accelerator without full extension.
a. During normal and pursuit or emergency response conditions: Slight bend at
elbows with hands on the wheel. Wrist at top of wheel is a good way to assure
good spacing. 3 and 9 O' Clock. Fingertip and thumb grip. Shuffle steering.
b. While backing: Place left hand at the twelve o'clock position with the palm
against the steering wheel. Palm the wheel throughout the backing maneuver.
Drivers warned to refrain from using their mirrors while backing. They do not
reflect what is directly behind you. Just like backing exercise.
13. List the advantages of shuffle steering: - Correct Answer: • Keeps hands
and arms away from airbags. Helps prevent from oversteering. Light grip between
your thumbs and fingertips. 3 and 9 o'clock position.