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Verified | Latest Update 2026
The WGU D236 Objective Assessment: Pathophysiology Exam evaluates understanding of
disease processes and the underlying mechanisms that alter normal body function. Key topics
include cellular injury, inflammation, immune responses, and genetic influences on disease
development. The exam covers pathophysiologic changes in major body systems, including
cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, renal, and musculoskeletal
systems. Candidates are tested on disease etiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations,
diagnostic findings, and complications. Additional areas include fluid and electrolyte imbalances,
infection processes, and the body's adaptive and maladaptive responses to illness. The exam
emphasizes applying pathophysiology concepts to clinical scenarios, interpreting symptoms and
laboratory data, and understanding how disease
Which issue would a child with Neurobehavioral Disorder
Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Experts (HD-PAE) exhibit?
a. Nearsightedness
b. Trouble planning
c. Frequent nausea
d. Helpfulness - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Trouble planning
Which sign is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS)?
a. Impaired mental flexibility
b. Blurred vision
c. Head drop
d. Slowed thought processing - CORRECT ANSWER -c. Head drop
What are two pulmonary causes leading to respiratory acidosis?
,a. Asthma and shortness of breath
b. Hyperventilation and fever
c. Cystic fibrosis and hypoventilation
d. Anemia and pain - CORRECT ANSWER -c. Cystic fibrosis and hypoventilation
Which classification of drugs can trigger hemolytic anemia?
a. Nitrates
b. Diuretics
c. Cephalosporins
d. CNS stimulants - CORRECT ANSWER -c. Cephalosporins
A patient records documents headaches with memory defects.
The patient's color and temperature are unusual, and the patient
reports pain at night. Which condition is described?
a. Angina pectoris
b. Atherosclerosis
c. Myocardial infarction
d. Thrombophlebitis - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Thrombophlebitis
Which condition is caused by Adenovirus?
a. Mononucleosis
b. Erythema infection
c. Gastroenteritis
d. Upper respiratory infection - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Upper respiratory infection
Classify each condition as either an upper tract infection or a
lower tract infection. Answer options may be used more than
,once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list
Laryngitis - Upper
Rhinitis - Upper
Pneumonia - Lower
COPD - Lower
Pharyngitis - Upper
Asthma - Lower - CORRECT ANSWER -Laryngitis - Upper, Rhinitis - Upper,
Pharyngitis - Upper, Pneumonia - Lower, COPD - Lower,
Asthma - Lower
Which two infections affect the lower respiratory tract? Choose
2 answers
a. Infectious mononucleosis
b. Respiratory mycoses
c. Acute laryngitis
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Respiratory mycoses
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis
Which symptom is associated with Systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE)?
a. Arthralgias
b. Dark urine
c. Koilonychia
d. Tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Arthralgias
What is a symptom of malaria?
a. Warm over a vein
, b. Myalgia
c. Tachycardia
d. Muscle spasms - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Myalgia
What is a risk factor for malignant hypertension?
a. Cirrhosis of the liver
b. Kidney failure
c. Diabetes
d. Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Kidney failure
A patient record indicates a type of hypertension that is typically
above 180/120 and can cause serious damage to organ tissue. It
was treated as a medical emergency. Which type of
hypertension did this patient have?
a. Pulmonary
b. Malignant
c. Essential
d. Renal - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Malignant
A patient presents with fatigue, fever, and night sweats. An
echocardiogram showed vegetations. Which disease is
described?
a. Stenosis
b. Pericarditis
c. Myocarditis
d. Endocarditis - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Endocarditis