ENVSOCTY 1HB3 – Lec 02: Key Concepts in Environment & Society I (Human Geography) | Fall 2024/25 – Updated for | Dr. Michael Mercier | McMaster University

Master the foundational concepts of human geography and environment-society interactions with this complete lecture slide set – updated for the 2026–2027 academic year! This document contains Lecture 02 from the course ENVSOCTY 1HB3: Population, Cities & Environment (Environment & Society I) taught by Dr. Michael Mercier at McMaster University. It provides a clear, visual introduction to the core spatial and geographic concepts essential for understanding human-environment relationships. What’s included inside: Geographic / Spatial Literacy – why it matters Space – absolute space vs. relative space (with examples) Location – absolute (mathematical), relative (perceived), and nominal (toponym) location; latitude/longitude primer Place – definition, sense of place, sacred place, placelessness Regions & Regionalization – subjectivity, scale, thematic perspective Landscape & Cultural Landscape – natural vs. human-modified landscapes, symbolic meaning Distance – absolute/physical, travel, economic/communication, psychological (perceptual) distance Visual aids – maps, diagrams, and real-world examples throughout Textbook alignment – Chapter 1 of required reading Why this guide works: Perfect for students of human geography, environmental studies, urban planning, and social sciences. Use it to prepare for exams, write summaries, or reinforce lecture material. The concepts are presented in a straightforward, slide‑by‑slide format ideal for quick review. Note: This is a student‑created study aid based on course lecture materials. Always refer to your course syllabus and instructor for official content.