Test Bank For Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16th
b b b b b b b b b
Edition by Gerard J. Tortora
b b b b
|Chapter 1 - 29|Complete
b b b
,
,prepared by stevesalvardo
b b
for any inquiry and further request emai
b b b b b b
l:
Chapterb01bAnbIntroductionbtobthebHumanbBody
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoiceb:
1) bWhichbdescribesbthebstudybofbthebfunctionsbofbbodybstructures?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
ANSWER:bbbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLOb1.1bDefinebanatomybandbphysiology,bandbnamebseveralbbranchesbofbthes
ebsciences.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.1bAnatomybandbPhysiologybDefinedb
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
2) Abgroupbofbcellsbthatbworkbtogetherbtobperformbabparticularbfunctionbisba(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
ANSWER:babDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.2bIdentifybtheblocationsbandbfunctionsbofbeachbofbtheborganbsystemsban
dbmajorborgansbofbthebhumanbbody.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.2bLevelsbofbStructuralbOrganizationbandbBodybSystems.
,Questionbtype:bMultiplebSelection
3) Whatbprocessboccursbwhenbaminobacidsbbuildbnewbproteins?bSelectballbthatbapply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answerb1:ba
Answerb2:bb
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.3bDefinebthebimportantblifebprocessesbofbthebhumanbbody.bSe
ctionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.3bCharacteristicsbofbthebLivingbHumanbOrganism
Questionbtype:bEssay
4) Howbarebreproduction,bdifferentiationbandbgrowthbrelated?
ANSWER:
Difficulty:bHardbBloomc
ode:bSynthesis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.3bDefinebthebimportantblifebprocessesbofbthebhumanbbody.bSe
ctionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.3bCharacteristicsbofbthebLivingbHumanbOrganism
Solution:bReproductionboccursbthroughbthebfertilizationbofbanbovumbbybabspermbcellbtobformbabzyg
ote,bfollowedbbybrepeatedbcellbdivisionsbandbthebdifferentiationbofbthesebcells.bGrowthbisbanbincrea
sebinbbodybsizebthatbresultsbfrombanbincreasebinbthebsizebofbexistingbcells,banbincreasebinbthebnumberb
ofbcells,borbboth.
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
5) Thebtwoborganbsystemsbthatbpredominantlybregulatebandbmaintainbhomeostasisbarebthe
a) cardiovascularbandbintegumentarybsystems.
b) nervousbandbendocrinebsystems.
c) cardiovascularbandbrespiratorybsystems.
,d) respiratorybandbmuscularbsystems.
e) urinarybandbintegumentarybsystems.
ANSWER:bbbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bComprehension
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasis
6) Whichbbodybfluidbfillsbthebnarrowbspacesbbetweenbcellsbandbtissues?
a) Lymph
b) Bloodbplasma
c) Interstitialbfluid
d) Intracellularbfluid
e) Vitreousbbody
ANSWER:bcbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
loomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bEssay
7) Describebthebdifferencesbbetweenbpositivebandbnegativebfeedbackbsystems.
ANSWER:
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasis
Solution:bAbpositivebfeedbackbsystembwillbstrengthenborbreinforcebabchangebinbonebofbthebbody'sbco
ntrolledbconditionsbwhilebabnegativebfeedbackbsystembwillbreversebabchangebinbabcontrolledbconditi
on.
,Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
8) Hormonalborbelectricalbsignalsbarebsentbfrombthebcontrolbcenterbtobthe
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferentbpathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferentbpathway.
ANSWER:bdbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
9) Abcomponentbthatbdetectsbdecreasingboxygenbconcentrationsbinbbloodbwouldbbebthe
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
ANSWER:babDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
10) Ifbbloodbconcentrationsbofbthyroidbhormonesbincreasebabovebabcertainblevel,bThyroidbreleasingbh
ormoneb(TRH)bneuronsbinbthebhypothalamusbarebinhibitedbandbstopbsecretingbTRH.bThisbisbanbexa
mplebof
,a) negativebfeedback.
b) positivebfeedback.
ANSWER:babDi
fficulty:bHard
Bloomcode:bEvaluation
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiple-Selection
11) Cardiomyopathybworsensbasbthebheartbweakens.bSwellingbinbtheblegsboccursbandbisbclassifiedba
sba…b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a) Symptom.
b) Disorder.
c) Disturbance.
d) Disease.
e) Sign.
Answerb1:bb
Answerb2:bc
Answerb3:be
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bEssay
12) Describebthebanatomicalbposition.
ANSWER:
Difficulty:b EasybBloomcode
:bComprehension
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
,SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminology
Solution:bInbthebanatomicalbposition,bthebsubjectbstandsberectbfacingbthebobserverbwithbthebheadblev
elbandbthebeyesbfacingbforward.bThebfeetbarebflatbonbthebfloorbandbdirectedbforwardbandbthebarmsbar
ebatbthebsidesbwithbthebpalmsbturnedbforward.
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
13) Putbthebcavitiesbinborderbfrombbroadestbtobmostbspecificbinbwhichbtheblungsbareblocated.
a) Thoracic,bventral,bparietalbpleura,bvisceralbpleura
b) Ventral,bvisceralbpleura,bthoracic,bparietalbpleura
c) Ventral,bthoracic,bparietalbpleura,bvisceralbpleura
d) Thoracic,bventral,bvisceralbpleura,bparietalbpleurab
ANSWER:bc
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
14) Putbthebcavitiesbinborderbfrombbroadestbtobmostbspecificbinbwhichbtheburinarybbladderbisbl
ocated
a) ventral,babdominopelvic,bpelvic,bparietalbperitoneal,bvisceralbperitoneal.
b) abdominopelvic,bventral.bpelvic,bvisceralbperitoneal,bparietalbperitoneal.
c) ventral,babdominopelvic,bvisceralbperitoneal,bpelvic,bparietalbperitoneal.
d) abdominopelvic,bpelvic,bventral,bparietalbperitoneal,bvisceralbperitoneal.
ANSWER:babDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
, 15) Whichbcavitybcontainsbthebheart?
a) Cranialbcavity
b) Vertebralbcavity
c) Abdominalbcavity
d) Pericardialb cavity
e) Pleuralbcavity
ANSWER:bdbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
16) Thebfunctionbofbthebsecretionsbofbthebpleurabisbto
a) separatebthebthoracicbandbabdominalbcavities.
b) protectbthebcentralbnervousbsystem.
c) preventbinfection.
d) reducebfrictionbbetweenbneighboringborgans.
e) carrybnervousbimpulses.
ANSWER:bdbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
17) Cuttingbopenbthebchestbatbthebsternalbmarkingbwouldbrepresentba(n)
a) sagittalbplane.
b) midsagittalbplane.
b b b b b b b b b
Edition by Gerard J. Tortora
b b b b
|Chapter 1 - 29|Complete
b b b
,
,prepared by stevesalvardo
b b
for any inquiry and further request emai
b b b b b b
l:
Chapterb01bAnbIntroductionbtobthebHumanbBody
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoiceb:
1) bWhichbdescribesbthebstudybofbthebfunctionsbofbbodybstructures?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
ANSWER:bbbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLOb1.1bDefinebanatomybandbphysiology,bandbnamebseveralbbranchesbofbthes
ebsciences.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.1bAnatomybandbPhysiologybDefinedb
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
2) Abgroupbofbcellsbthatbworkbtogetherbtobperformbabparticularbfunctionbisba(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
ANSWER:babDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.2bIdentifybtheblocationsbandbfunctionsbofbeachbofbtheborganbsystemsban
dbmajorborgansbofbthebhumanbbody.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.2bLevelsbofbStructuralbOrganizationbandbBodybSystems.
,Questionbtype:bMultiplebSelection
3) Whatbprocessboccursbwhenbaminobacidsbbuildbnewbproteins?bSelectballbthatbapply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answerb1:ba
Answerb2:bb
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.3bDefinebthebimportantblifebprocessesbofbthebhumanbbody.bSe
ctionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.3bCharacteristicsbofbthebLivingbHumanbOrganism
Questionbtype:bEssay
4) Howbarebreproduction,bdifferentiationbandbgrowthbrelated?
ANSWER:
Difficulty:bHardbBloomc
ode:bSynthesis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.3bDefinebthebimportantblifebprocessesbofbthebhumanbbody.bSe
ctionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.3bCharacteristicsbofbthebLivingbHumanbOrganism
Solution:bReproductionboccursbthroughbthebfertilizationbofbanbovumbbybabspermbcellbtobformbabzyg
ote,bfollowedbbybrepeatedbcellbdivisionsbandbthebdifferentiationbofbthesebcells.bGrowthbisbanbincrea
sebinbbodybsizebthatbresultsbfrombanbincreasebinbthebsizebofbexistingbcells,banbincreasebinbthebnumberb
ofbcells,borbboth.
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
5) Thebtwoborganbsystemsbthatbpredominantlybregulatebandbmaintainbhomeostasisbarebthe
a) cardiovascularbandbintegumentarybsystems.
b) nervousbandbendocrinebsystems.
c) cardiovascularbandbrespiratorybsystems.
,d) respiratorybandbmuscularbsystems.
e) urinarybandbintegumentarybsystems.
ANSWER:bbbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bComprehension
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasis
6) Whichbbodybfluidbfillsbthebnarrowbspacesbbetweenbcellsbandbtissues?
a) Lymph
b) Bloodbplasma
c) Interstitialbfluid
d) Intracellularbfluid
e) Vitreousbbody
ANSWER:bcbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
loomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bEssay
7) Describebthebdifferencesbbetweenbpositivebandbnegativebfeedbackbsystems.
ANSWER:
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasis
Solution:bAbpositivebfeedbackbsystembwillbstrengthenborbreinforcebabchangebinbonebofbthebbody'sbco
ntrolledbconditionsbwhilebabnegativebfeedbackbsystembwillbreversebabchangebinbabcontrolledbconditi
on.
,Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
8) Hormonalborbelectricalbsignalsbarebsentbfrombthebcontrolbcenterbtobthe
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferentbpathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferentbpathway.
ANSWER:bdbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
9) Abcomponentbthatbdetectsbdecreasingboxygenbconcentrationsbinbbloodbwouldbbebthe
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
ANSWER:babDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
10) Ifbbloodbconcentrationsbofbthyroidbhormonesbincreasebabovebabcertainblevel,bThyroidbreleasingbh
ormoneb(TRH)bneuronsbinbthebhypothalamusbarebinhibitedbandbstopbsecretingbTRH.bThisbisbanbexa
mplebof
,a) negativebfeedback.
b) positivebfeedback.
ANSWER:babDi
fficulty:bHard
Bloomcode:bEvaluation
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationshi
pbofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bMultiple-Selection
11) Cardiomyopathybworsensbasbthebheartbweakens.bSwellingbinbtheblegsboccursbandbisbclassifiedba
sba…b(Selectballbthatbapply.)
a) Symptom.
b) Disorder.
c) Disturbance.
d) Disease.
e) Sign.
Answerb1:bb
Answerb2:bc
Answerb3:be
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.4bExplainbthebimportancebofbhomeostasisbandbdescribebthebrelationship
bofbhomeostaticbimbalancesbtobdisorders.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.4bHomeostasisbQues
tionbtype:bEssay
12) Describebthebanatomicalbposition.
ANSWER:
Difficulty:b EasybBloomcode
:bComprehension
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
,SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminology
Solution:bInbthebanatomicalbposition,bthebsubjectbstandsberectbfacingbthebobserverbwithbthebheadblev
elbandbthebeyesbfacingbforward.bThebfeetbarebflatbonbthebfloorbandbdirectedbforwardbandbthebarmsbar
ebatbthebsidesbwithbthebpalmsbturnedbforward.
Questionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
13) Putbthebcavitiesbinborderbfrombbroadestbtobmostbspecificbinbwhichbtheblungsbareblocated.
a) Thoracic,bventral,bparietalbpleura,bvisceralbpleura
b) Ventral,bvisceralbpleura,bthoracic,bparietalbpleura
c) Ventral,bthoracic,bparietalbpleura,bvisceralbpleura
d) Thoracic,bventral,bvisceralbpleura,bparietalbpleurab
ANSWER:bc
Difficulty:bMediumbBlo
omcode:bAnalysis
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
14) Putbthebcavitiesbinborderbfrombbroadestbtobmostbspecificbinbwhichbtheburinarybbladderbisbl
ocated
a) ventral,babdominopelvic,bpelvic,bparietalbperitoneal,bvisceralbperitoneal.
b) abdominopelvic,bventral.bpelvic,bvisceralbperitoneal,bparietalbperitoneal.
c) ventral,babdominopelvic,bvisceralbperitoneal,bpelvic,bparietalbperitoneal.
d) abdominopelvic,bpelvic,bventral,bparietalbperitoneal,bvisceralbperitoneal.
ANSWER:babDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
, 15) Whichbcavitybcontainsbthebheart?
a) Cranialbcavity
b) Vertebralbcavity
c) Abdominalbcavity
d) Pericardialb cavity
e) Pleuralbcavity
ANSWER:bdbDi
fficulty:bEasy
Bloomcode:bKnowledge
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
16) Thebfunctionbofbthebsecretionsbofbthebpleurabisbto
a) separatebthebthoracicbandbabdominalbcavities.
b) protectbthebcentralbnervousbsystem.
c) preventbinfection.
d) reducebfrictionbbetweenbneighboringborgans.
e) carrybnervousbimpulses.
ANSWER:bdbDiffic
ulty:bMedium
Bloomcode:bApplication
LearningbObjectiveb1:bLO1.5bDescribebthebhumanbbodybusingbthebanatomicalbpositionbandbspecific
banatomicalbterminology.
SectionbReferenceb1:bSecb1.5bBasicbAnatomicalbTerminologybQu
estionbtype:bMultiplebChoice
17) Cuttingbopenbthebchestbatbthebsternalbmarkingbwouldbrepresentba(n)
a) sagittalbplane.
b) midsagittalbplane.
