Test Banks For
b b b
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
b b b b b b
14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall,
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 86 b b b
,GuytonbandbHallbTextbookbofbMedicalbPhysiologyb14thbEditionbTestbBankbbybJohnbE.bHall,bMichaelbE.bHallb
TablebofbContents
UnitbI.bIntroductionbtobPhysiology:bThebCellbandbGeneralbPhysiology
Chapterb1.bFunctionalbOrganizationbofbthebHumanbBodybandbControlbofbtheb“InternalbEnvironment”
Chapterb2.bThebCellbandbItsbFunctions
Chapterb3.bGeneticbControlbofbProteinbSynthesis,bCellbFunction,bandbCellbReproduction
UnitbII.bMembranebPhysiology,bNerve,bandbMuscle
Chapterb4.bTransportbofbSubstancesbThroughbCellbMembranes
Chapterb5.bMembranebPotentialsbandbActionbPotentials
Chapterb6.bContractionbofbSkeletalbMuscle
Chapterb7.bExcitationbofbSkeletalbMuscle:bNeuromuscularbTransmissionbandbExcitation-Contraction
Coupling
Chapterb8.bExcitationbandbContractionbofbSmoothbMuscle
UnitbIII.bThebHeart
Chapterb9.bCardiacbMuscle;bThebHeartbasbabPumpbandbFunctionbofbthebHeartbValves
Chapterb10.bRhythmicalbExcitationbofbthebHeart
Chapterb11.bFundamentalsbofbElectrocardiography
Chapterb12.bElectrocardiographicbInterpretationbofbCardiacbMusclebandbCoronarybBloodbFlow
Abnormalities:bVectorialbAnalysis
Chapterb13.bCardiacbArrhythmiasbandbTheirbElectrocardiographicbInterpretation
UnitbIV.bThebCirculation
Chapterb14.bOverviewbofbthebCirculation:bPressure,bFlow,bandbResistance
Chapterb15.bVascularbDistensibilitybandbFunctionsbofbthebArterialbandbVenousbSystems
Chapterb16.bThebMicrocirculationbandbLymphaticbSystem:bCapillarybFluidbExchange,bInterstitialbFluid,
andbLymphbFlow
Chapterb17.bLocalbandbHumoralbControlbofbTissuebBloodbFlow
Chapterb18.bNervousbRegulationbofbthebCirculationbandbRapidbControlbofbArterialbPressure
Chapterb19.bRolebofbthebKidneysbinbLong-TermbControlbofbArterialbPressurebandbinbHypertension:bThe
IntegratedbSystembforbArterialbPressurebRegulation
Chapterb20.bCardiacbOutput,bVenousbReturn,bandbTheirbRegulation
Chapterb21.bMusclebBloodbFlowbandbCardiacbOutputbDuringbExercise;bthebCoronarybCirculationband
IschemicbHeartbDisease
Chapterb22.bCardiacbFailure
Chapterb23.bHeartbValvesbandbHeartbSounds;bValvularbandbCongenitalbHeartbDefects
Chapterb24.bCirculatorybShockbandbItsbTreatment
UnitbV.bThebBodybFluidsbandbKidneys
Chapterb25.bRegulationbofbBodybFluidbCompartments:bExtracellularbandbIntracellularbFluids;bEdema
Chapterb26.bThebUrinarybSystem:bFunctionalbAnatomybandbUrinebFormationbbybthebKidneys
Chapterb27.bGlomerularbFiltration,bRenalbBloodbFlow,bandbTheirbControl
Chapterb28.bRenalbTubularbReabsorptionbandbSecretion
,Chapterb29.bUrinebConcentrationbandbDilution;bRegulationbofbExtracellularbFluidbOsmolarityband
SodiumbConcentration
Chapterb30.bRenalbRegulationbofbPotassium,bCalcium,bPhosphate,bandbMagnesium;bIntegrationbofbRenal
MechanismsbforbControlbofbBloodbVolumebandbExtracellularbFluidbVolume
Chapterb31.bAcid–BasebRegulation
Chapterb32.bDiureticsbandbKidneybDiseases
UnitbVI.bBloodbCells,bImmunity,bandbBloodbCoagulation
Chapterb33.bRedbBloodbCells,bAnemia,bandbPolycythemia
Chapterb34.bResistancebofbthebBodybtobInfection:bI.bLeukocytes,bGranulocytes,bthebMonocyte-
MacrophagebSystem,bandbInflammation
Chapterb35.bResistancebofbthebBodybtobInfection:bII.bImmunitybandbAllergy
Chapterb36.bBloodbTypes;bTransfusion;bandbTissuebandbOrganbTransplantation
Chapterb37.bHemostasisbandbBloodbCoagulation
UnitbVII.bRespiration
Chapterb38.bPulmonarybVentilation
Chapterb39.bPulmonarybCirculation,bPulmonarybEdema,bandbPleuralbFluid
Chapterb40.bPrinciplesbofbGasbExchange;bDiffusionbofbOxygenbandbCarbonbDioxidebThroughbthe
RespiratorybMembrane
Chapterb41.bTransportbofbOxygenbandbCarbonbDioxidebinbBloodbandbTissuebFluids
Chapterb42.bRegulationbofbRespiration
Chapterb43.bRespiratorybInsufficiency—Pathophysiology,bDiagnosis,bOxygenbTherapy
UnitbVIII.bAviation,bSpace,bandbDeep-SeabDivingbPhysiology
Chapterb44.bAviation,bHighbAltitude,bandbSpacebPhysiology
Chapterb45.bPhysiologybofbDeep-SeabDivingbandbOtherbHyperbaricbConditions
UnitbIX.bThebNervousbSystem:bA.bGeneralbPrinciplesbandbSensorybPhysiology
Chapterb46.bOrganizationbofbthebNervousbSystem,bBasicbFunctionsbofbSynapses,bandbNeurotransmitters
Chapterb47.bSensorybReceptors,bNeuronalbCircuitsbforbProcessingbInformation
Chapterb48.bSomaticbSensations:bI.bGeneralbOrganization,bTactilebandbPositionbSenses
Chapterb49.bSomaticbSensations:bII.bPain,bHeadache,bandbThermalbSensations
UnitbX.bThebNervousbSystem:bB.bThebSpecialbSenses
Chapterb50.bThebEye:bI.bOpticsbofbVision
Chapterb51.bThebEye:bII.bReceptorbandbNeuralbFunctionbofbthebRetina
Chapterb52.bThebEye:bIII.bCentralbNeurophysiologybofbVision
Chapterb53.bThebSensebofbHearing
Chapterb54.bThebChemicalbSenses—TastebandbSmell
UnitbXI.bThebNervousbSystem:bC.bMotorbandbIntegrativebNeurophysiology
Chapterb55.bSpinalbCordbMotorbFunctions;bthebCordbReflexes
Chapterb56.bCorticalbandbBrainbStembControlbofbMotorbFunction
Chapterb57.bCerebellumbandbBasalbGangliabContributionsbtobOverallbMotorbControl
Chapterb58.bCerebralbCortex,bIntellectualbFunctionsbofbthebBrain,bLearning,bandbMemory
,Chapterb59.bThebLimbicbSystembandbthebHypothalamus—BehavioralbandbMotivationalbMechanismsbof
thebBrain
Chapterb60.bStatesbofbBrainbActivity—Sleep,bBrainbWaves,bEpilepsy,bPsychoses,bandbDementia
Chapterb61.bThebAutonomicbNervousbSystembandbthebAdrenalbMedulla
Chapterb62.bCerebralbBloodbFlow,bCerebrospinalbFluid,bandbBrainbMetabolism
UnitbXII.bGastrointestinalbPhysiology
Chapterb63.bGeneralbPrinciplesbofbGastrointestinalbFunction—Motility,bNervousbControl,bandbBlood
Circulation
Chapterb64.bPropulsionbandbMixingbofbFoodbinbthebAlimentarybTract
Chapterb65.bSecretorybFunctionsbofbthebAlimentarybTract
Chapterb66.bDigestionbandbAbsorptionbinbthebGastrointestinalbTract
Chapterb67.bPhysiologybofbGastrointestinalbDisorders
UnitbXIII.bMetabolismbandbTemperaturebRegulation
Chapterb68.bMetabolismbofbCarbohydratesbandbFormationbofbAdenosinebTriphosphate
Chapterb69.bLipidbMetabolism
Chapterb70.bProteinbMetabolism
Chapterb71.bThebLiver
Chapterb72.bDietarybBalances;bRegulationbofbFeeding;bObesitybandbStarvation;bVitaminsbandbMinerals
Chapterb73.bEnergeticsbandbMetabolicbRate
Chapterb74.bBodybTemperaturebRegulationbandbFever
UnitbXIV.bEndocrinologybandbReproduction
Chapterb75.bIntroductionbtobEndocrinology
Chapterb76.bPituitarybHormonesbandbTheirbControlbbybthebHypothalamus
Chapterb77.bThyroidbMetabolicbHormones
Chapterb78.bAdrenocorticalbHormones
Chapterb79.bInsulin,bGlucagon,bandbDiabetesbMellitus
Chapterb80.bParathyroidbHormone,bCalcitonin,bCalciumbandbPhosphatebMetabolism,bVitaminbD,bBone,
andbTeeth
Chapterb81.bReproductivebandbHormonalbFunctionsbofbthebMaleb(andbFunctionbofbthebPinealbGland)
Chapterb82.bFemalebPhysiologybBeforebPregnancybandbFemalebHormones
Chapterb83.bPregnancybandbLactation
Chapterb84.bFetalbandbNeonatalbPhysiology
UnitbXV.bSportsbPhysiology
Chapterb85.bSportsbPhysiology
,prepared by stevesalvardo b b
for any inquiry and further reque
b b b b b
st email:
b
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Intern
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
al Environment”
b
TestbBank
1. Thebmostb abundantbtypeb ofbcellb inbtheb humanbbodybisbwhichb ofbtheb following?
A. Neuron
B. Epithelialbcell
C. Redbbloodbcell
D. Whitebbloodb cell
E. Vascularbsmoothbmusclebcell
F. Skeletalbmusclebcellb
ANSWER:bC
2. Thebmostbabundantbsubstancebinbthebhumanbbodybandbthebapproximatebpercentagebofthatbs
ubstancebinbthebbodybisbwhichbofbthebfollowing?
A. Protein,b 30%
B. Protein,b 60%
C. Water,b30%
D. Water,b60%
E. Carbohydrate,b 30%
F. Carbohydrate,b60%
ANSWER:bD
b
3. Ablargebvolumebofbbloodbisbtransfusedbtobabpersonbwhosebbaroreceptorbbloodbpressurebcontr
olbsystembisbnotbfunctioningbandbarterialbbloodbpressurebrisesbfrombthebnormalblevelb ofb100b
tob160bmmbHg.bIfbthebsamebvolumebofbbloodbisbinfusedbintobthebsamebpersonbwhenbthebbaror
eceptorbsystembisbfunctioningbandbthisbtimebthebarterialbpressurebincreasesbfrombthebnormalbl
evelbfromb100bmmbHgbupbtob120bmmbHg,bcalculatebthebgainbofbthebbaroreceptorbsystembinbth
isbperson.
A. -3
B. -2
,C. -1
D. 0
, E.b +1
F.b b +2
G.b+3bAN
SWER:bB
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbsubstancesbhasbthebhighestbextracellularbfluidbtobintracellularbfl
uidbconcentrationbratiobforbmostbmammalianbcells?
A. Sodiumbions
B. Potassiumbions
C. Carbonb dioxide
D. Glucose
E. Protein
ANSWER:bA
b
5. Exchangebofbsubstancesbbetweenbthebcardiovascularbsystembandbthebinterstitialbfluidbo
ccursbmainlybinbwhichbofbthebfollowing?
A. Arteries
B. Arterioles
C. Capillaries
D. Venules
E. Veins
ANSWER:b
b
C
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebapproximatebdistancebfrombthebcapillariesbtobmostbcellsofbth
ebbody?
A. Lessb thanb 50b angstroms
B. Lessbthanb 50bmicrons
C. Lessb thanb 50b millimeters
D. Lessb thanb 100b angstroms
E. Lessbthanb 100b microns
F. Lessbthanb100bmillimetersb
ANSWER:bA
7. Whenbabpersonbisbatbrest,bhowbmuchbtimebisbrequiredbforbthebbloodbinbthebcirculationbtobtra
versebthebentirebcirculatorybcircuit?
A. 1b second
B. 1b minute
C. 3b minutes
D. 4b minutes
E. 5bminutes
ANSWER:bB
b
,8. feedbackbisboftenbreferredbtobasbab"viciousbcycle"bbecausebitbleadsbtob
binstabilitybandbsometimesbdeath.
A. Postitive,b progressive
B. Positive,b diminished
C. Negative,b progressive
D. Negative,b diminished
E. Adaptive,bprogressive
ANSWER:bA
b
9. Whichbofbtheb followingb isb anbexampleb ofbpositiveb feedbackbinbtheb body?
A. Clottingbofb blood
B. Returnb ofbbloodb pressureb towardb normalb afterb ab hemorrhage
C. Increasedb respirationb ratebcausedb bybaccumulationb ofbcarbonb dioxideb inb theb blood
D. Decreasedbsympatheticbnervousbsystembactivitybthatboccursbinbresponsebtobincreasedbb
loodbpressure
ANSWER:bA
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
b b b b b b
TestbBank
Referbtob theb followingblistb tobanswerbquestionsb 1-3:
A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. Agranularb endoplasmicb reticulum
D. Granularb endoplasmicb reticulum
E. Golgib apparatus
F. Endosomes
G. Peroxisomes
H. Lysosomes
I. Cytosol
Identifybthebcellularblocationbforbeachbofbthebfollowingbstepsbinvolvedbinbthebsynthesisbandbpacka
gingbofbabsecretedbprotein.
Initiationbofbtranslation.b
ANSWER:bI
,Proteinbsortingbandbpackaging.bA
NSWER:bE
Geneb transcription.
ANSWER:bB
4. Whichbofbtheb followingb isb trueb forb bothb pinocytosisb andb phagocytosis?
A. Involvesb theb recruitmentb ofb actinb filaments
B. Occursb spontaneouslyb andb non-selectively
C. Permitsbtheb uptakeb ofbbacteriumbintobthebcytosol
D. Isb onlybobservedb inb macrophagesb andb neutrophils
E. DoesbnotbrequirebATPb
ANSWER:bA
5. Thebcellbmembraneb isb LEASTb permeableb tob whichb ofbtheb following?
A. Sodium
B. Oxygen
C. Ethanol
D. Carbonb Dioxide
E. Water
ANSWER:b
b
A
6. Thebtermb “glycocalyx”b refersbto:
A. Thebnegativelybchargedbcarbohydratebchainsbthatbprotrudebintobthebcytosolbfrombg
lycolipidsbandbintegralbglycoproteins
B. Thebnegativelybchargedb carbohydrateb layerb onb theb outerb cellb surface
C. Theblayerb ofbanionsb alignedb onbthebcytosolicb surfaceb ofbthebplasmab membrane
D. Theblargeb glycogenb storesbfoundb inb “fast”bmuscles
E. Abmechanismbofbcell-
cellbattachmentbANSWER:bB
7. Proteinsbarebsortedbforbtheirbdeliverybtoblysosomes,bsecretorybvesiclesbandbthebplasmabm
embranebinbthe:
A. Golgib apparatus
B. smoothb endoplasmicb reticulum
C. nucleus
D. endocytoticbvesicle
ANSWER:bA
b
8. Ubiquinone,banbelectronbacceptorbinbthebelectronbtransportbchainb(oxidativebp
hosphorylation),bisbfoundbinbthe:
, A. Innerb mitochondrialb membrane
B. Mitochondrialbmatrix
C. Outerb mitochondrialb membrane
D. Nucleus
ANSWER:bA
b
9. ThebcitricbacidbcycleborbKreb’sbcycle,btakesbplacebinbthe:
A. Mitochondrialbmatrix
B. Innerb mitochondrialb membrane
C. Outerb mitochondrialb membrane
D. Innerbmitochondrialbspaceb
ANSWER:bA
10. Whichbofbtheb followingbprocessesb isbNOTbATP-dependent?
A. Ciliaryb movement
B. Positiveb chemotaxis
C. Movementb ofbcarbonbdioxideb acrossb ablipidb bilayer
D. Endocytosis
E. Smoothbmusclebcontractionb
ANSWER:bC
11. Thisbcytoskeletalbelementbplaysbabrolebinbcertainbformsbofbcellbmovementbandbisbanbes
sentialbcomponentbofbthebmitoticbspindle:
A. Phospholipids
B. Glycocalyx
C. F-actin
D. Microtubules
E. Clathrin
ANSWER:bD
b
12. Lipidb synthesisboccursbinbthe:
A. Trans-Golgib network
B. Granularb orb “rough”b endoplasmicb reticulum
C. Agranularb orb “smooth”b endoplasmicb reticulum
D. Nucleus
E. Lysosome
ANSWER:bC
b
13. Thisbcytoskeletalbelementbplaysbabrolebinbcertainbformsbofbcellbmovementbandbisbanbes
sentialbcomponentbofbthebmitoticbspindle:
A. Phospholipids
B. Glycocalyx
b b b
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
b b b b b b
14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall,
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 86 b b b
,GuytonbandbHallbTextbookbofbMedicalbPhysiologyb14thbEditionbTestbBankbbybJohnbE.bHall,bMichaelbE.bHallb
TablebofbContents
UnitbI.bIntroductionbtobPhysiology:bThebCellbandbGeneralbPhysiology
Chapterb1.bFunctionalbOrganizationbofbthebHumanbBodybandbControlbofbtheb“InternalbEnvironment”
Chapterb2.bThebCellbandbItsbFunctions
Chapterb3.bGeneticbControlbofbProteinbSynthesis,bCellbFunction,bandbCellbReproduction
UnitbII.bMembranebPhysiology,bNerve,bandbMuscle
Chapterb4.bTransportbofbSubstancesbThroughbCellbMembranes
Chapterb5.bMembranebPotentialsbandbActionbPotentials
Chapterb6.bContractionbofbSkeletalbMuscle
Chapterb7.bExcitationbofbSkeletalbMuscle:bNeuromuscularbTransmissionbandbExcitation-Contraction
Coupling
Chapterb8.bExcitationbandbContractionbofbSmoothbMuscle
UnitbIII.bThebHeart
Chapterb9.bCardiacbMuscle;bThebHeartbasbabPumpbandbFunctionbofbthebHeartbValves
Chapterb10.bRhythmicalbExcitationbofbthebHeart
Chapterb11.bFundamentalsbofbElectrocardiography
Chapterb12.bElectrocardiographicbInterpretationbofbCardiacbMusclebandbCoronarybBloodbFlow
Abnormalities:bVectorialbAnalysis
Chapterb13.bCardiacbArrhythmiasbandbTheirbElectrocardiographicbInterpretation
UnitbIV.bThebCirculation
Chapterb14.bOverviewbofbthebCirculation:bPressure,bFlow,bandbResistance
Chapterb15.bVascularbDistensibilitybandbFunctionsbofbthebArterialbandbVenousbSystems
Chapterb16.bThebMicrocirculationbandbLymphaticbSystem:bCapillarybFluidbExchange,bInterstitialbFluid,
andbLymphbFlow
Chapterb17.bLocalbandbHumoralbControlbofbTissuebBloodbFlow
Chapterb18.bNervousbRegulationbofbthebCirculationbandbRapidbControlbofbArterialbPressure
Chapterb19.bRolebofbthebKidneysbinbLong-TermbControlbofbArterialbPressurebandbinbHypertension:bThe
IntegratedbSystembforbArterialbPressurebRegulation
Chapterb20.bCardiacbOutput,bVenousbReturn,bandbTheirbRegulation
Chapterb21.bMusclebBloodbFlowbandbCardiacbOutputbDuringbExercise;bthebCoronarybCirculationband
IschemicbHeartbDisease
Chapterb22.bCardiacbFailure
Chapterb23.bHeartbValvesbandbHeartbSounds;bValvularbandbCongenitalbHeartbDefects
Chapterb24.bCirculatorybShockbandbItsbTreatment
UnitbV.bThebBodybFluidsbandbKidneys
Chapterb25.bRegulationbofbBodybFluidbCompartments:bExtracellularbandbIntracellularbFluids;bEdema
Chapterb26.bThebUrinarybSystem:bFunctionalbAnatomybandbUrinebFormationbbybthebKidneys
Chapterb27.bGlomerularbFiltration,bRenalbBloodbFlow,bandbTheirbControl
Chapterb28.bRenalbTubularbReabsorptionbandbSecretion
,Chapterb29.bUrinebConcentrationbandbDilution;bRegulationbofbExtracellularbFluidbOsmolarityband
SodiumbConcentration
Chapterb30.bRenalbRegulationbofbPotassium,bCalcium,bPhosphate,bandbMagnesium;bIntegrationbofbRenal
MechanismsbforbControlbofbBloodbVolumebandbExtracellularbFluidbVolume
Chapterb31.bAcid–BasebRegulation
Chapterb32.bDiureticsbandbKidneybDiseases
UnitbVI.bBloodbCells,bImmunity,bandbBloodbCoagulation
Chapterb33.bRedbBloodbCells,bAnemia,bandbPolycythemia
Chapterb34.bResistancebofbthebBodybtobInfection:bI.bLeukocytes,bGranulocytes,bthebMonocyte-
MacrophagebSystem,bandbInflammation
Chapterb35.bResistancebofbthebBodybtobInfection:bII.bImmunitybandbAllergy
Chapterb36.bBloodbTypes;bTransfusion;bandbTissuebandbOrganbTransplantation
Chapterb37.bHemostasisbandbBloodbCoagulation
UnitbVII.bRespiration
Chapterb38.bPulmonarybVentilation
Chapterb39.bPulmonarybCirculation,bPulmonarybEdema,bandbPleuralbFluid
Chapterb40.bPrinciplesbofbGasbExchange;bDiffusionbofbOxygenbandbCarbonbDioxidebThroughbthe
RespiratorybMembrane
Chapterb41.bTransportbofbOxygenbandbCarbonbDioxidebinbBloodbandbTissuebFluids
Chapterb42.bRegulationbofbRespiration
Chapterb43.bRespiratorybInsufficiency—Pathophysiology,bDiagnosis,bOxygenbTherapy
UnitbVIII.bAviation,bSpace,bandbDeep-SeabDivingbPhysiology
Chapterb44.bAviation,bHighbAltitude,bandbSpacebPhysiology
Chapterb45.bPhysiologybofbDeep-SeabDivingbandbOtherbHyperbaricbConditions
UnitbIX.bThebNervousbSystem:bA.bGeneralbPrinciplesbandbSensorybPhysiology
Chapterb46.bOrganizationbofbthebNervousbSystem,bBasicbFunctionsbofbSynapses,bandbNeurotransmitters
Chapterb47.bSensorybReceptors,bNeuronalbCircuitsbforbProcessingbInformation
Chapterb48.bSomaticbSensations:bI.bGeneralbOrganization,bTactilebandbPositionbSenses
Chapterb49.bSomaticbSensations:bII.bPain,bHeadache,bandbThermalbSensations
UnitbX.bThebNervousbSystem:bB.bThebSpecialbSenses
Chapterb50.bThebEye:bI.bOpticsbofbVision
Chapterb51.bThebEye:bII.bReceptorbandbNeuralbFunctionbofbthebRetina
Chapterb52.bThebEye:bIII.bCentralbNeurophysiologybofbVision
Chapterb53.bThebSensebofbHearing
Chapterb54.bThebChemicalbSenses—TastebandbSmell
UnitbXI.bThebNervousbSystem:bC.bMotorbandbIntegrativebNeurophysiology
Chapterb55.bSpinalbCordbMotorbFunctions;bthebCordbReflexes
Chapterb56.bCorticalbandbBrainbStembControlbofbMotorbFunction
Chapterb57.bCerebellumbandbBasalbGangliabContributionsbtobOverallbMotorbControl
Chapterb58.bCerebralbCortex,bIntellectualbFunctionsbofbthebBrain,bLearning,bandbMemory
,Chapterb59.bThebLimbicbSystembandbthebHypothalamus—BehavioralbandbMotivationalbMechanismsbof
thebBrain
Chapterb60.bStatesbofbBrainbActivity—Sleep,bBrainbWaves,bEpilepsy,bPsychoses,bandbDementia
Chapterb61.bThebAutonomicbNervousbSystembandbthebAdrenalbMedulla
Chapterb62.bCerebralbBloodbFlow,bCerebrospinalbFluid,bandbBrainbMetabolism
UnitbXII.bGastrointestinalbPhysiology
Chapterb63.bGeneralbPrinciplesbofbGastrointestinalbFunction—Motility,bNervousbControl,bandbBlood
Circulation
Chapterb64.bPropulsionbandbMixingbofbFoodbinbthebAlimentarybTract
Chapterb65.bSecretorybFunctionsbofbthebAlimentarybTract
Chapterb66.bDigestionbandbAbsorptionbinbthebGastrointestinalbTract
Chapterb67.bPhysiologybofbGastrointestinalbDisorders
UnitbXIII.bMetabolismbandbTemperaturebRegulation
Chapterb68.bMetabolismbofbCarbohydratesbandbFormationbofbAdenosinebTriphosphate
Chapterb69.bLipidbMetabolism
Chapterb70.bProteinbMetabolism
Chapterb71.bThebLiver
Chapterb72.bDietarybBalances;bRegulationbofbFeeding;bObesitybandbStarvation;bVitaminsbandbMinerals
Chapterb73.bEnergeticsbandbMetabolicbRate
Chapterb74.bBodybTemperaturebRegulationbandbFever
UnitbXIV.bEndocrinologybandbReproduction
Chapterb75.bIntroductionbtobEndocrinology
Chapterb76.bPituitarybHormonesbandbTheirbControlbbybthebHypothalamus
Chapterb77.bThyroidbMetabolicbHormones
Chapterb78.bAdrenocorticalbHormones
Chapterb79.bInsulin,bGlucagon,bandbDiabetesbMellitus
Chapterb80.bParathyroidbHormone,bCalcitonin,bCalciumbandbPhosphatebMetabolism,bVitaminbD,bBone,
andbTeeth
Chapterb81.bReproductivebandbHormonalbFunctionsbofbthebMaleb(andbFunctionbofbthebPinealbGland)
Chapterb82.bFemalebPhysiologybBeforebPregnancybandbFemalebHormones
Chapterb83.bPregnancybandbLactation
Chapterb84.bFetalbandbNeonatalbPhysiology
UnitbXV.bSportsbPhysiology
Chapterb85.bSportsbPhysiology
,prepared by stevesalvardo b b
for any inquiry and further reque
b b b b b
st email:
b
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Intern
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
al Environment”
b
TestbBank
1. Thebmostb abundantbtypeb ofbcellb inbtheb humanbbodybisbwhichb ofbtheb following?
A. Neuron
B. Epithelialbcell
C. Redbbloodbcell
D. Whitebbloodb cell
E. Vascularbsmoothbmusclebcell
F. Skeletalbmusclebcellb
ANSWER:bC
2. Thebmostbabundantbsubstancebinbthebhumanbbodybandbthebapproximatebpercentagebofthatbs
ubstancebinbthebbodybisbwhichbofbthebfollowing?
A. Protein,b 30%
B. Protein,b 60%
C. Water,b30%
D. Water,b60%
E. Carbohydrate,b 30%
F. Carbohydrate,b60%
ANSWER:bD
b
3. Ablargebvolumebofbbloodbisbtransfusedbtobabpersonbwhosebbaroreceptorbbloodbpressurebcontr
olbsystembisbnotbfunctioningbandbarterialbbloodbpressurebrisesbfrombthebnormalblevelb ofb100b
tob160bmmbHg.bIfbthebsamebvolumebofbbloodbisbinfusedbintobthebsamebpersonbwhenbthebbaror
eceptorbsystembisbfunctioningbandbthisbtimebthebarterialbpressurebincreasesbfrombthebnormalbl
evelbfromb100bmmbHgbupbtob120bmmbHg,bcalculatebthebgainbofbthebbaroreceptorbsystembinbth
isbperson.
A. -3
B. -2
,C. -1
D. 0
, E.b +1
F.b b +2
G.b+3bAN
SWER:bB
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbsubstancesbhasbthebhighestbextracellularbfluidbtobintracellularbfl
uidbconcentrationbratiobforbmostbmammalianbcells?
A. Sodiumbions
B. Potassiumbions
C. Carbonb dioxide
D. Glucose
E. Protein
ANSWER:bA
b
5. Exchangebofbsubstancesbbetweenbthebcardiovascularbsystembandbthebinterstitialbfluidbo
ccursbmainlybinbwhichbofbthebfollowing?
A. Arteries
B. Arterioles
C. Capillaries
D. Venules
E. Veins
ANSWER:b
b
C
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebapproximatebdistancebfrombthebcapillariesbtobmostbcellsofbth
ebbody?
A. Lessb thanb 50b angstroms
B. Lessbthanb 50bmicrons
C. Lessb thanb 50b millimeters
D. Lessb thanb 100b angstroms
E. Lessbthanb 100b microns
F. Lessbthanb100bmillimetersb
ANSWER:bA
7. Whenbabpersonbisbatbrest,bhowbmuchbtimebisbrequiredbforbthebbloodbinbthebcirculationbtobtra
versebthebentirebcirculatorybcircuit?
A. 1b second
B. 1b minute
C. 3b minutes
D. 4b minutes
E. 5bminutes
ANSWER:bB
b
,8. feedbackbisboftenbreferredbtobasbab"viciousbcycle"bbecausebitbleadsbtob
binstabilitybandbsometimesbdeath.
A. Postitive,b progressive
B. Positive,b diminished
C. Negative,b progressive
D. Negative,b diminished
E. Adaptive,bprogressive
ANSWER:bA
b
9. Whichbofbtheb followingb isb anbexampleb ofbpositiveb feedbackbinbtheb body?
A. Clottingbofb blood
B. Returnb ofbbloodb pressureb towardb normalb afterb ab hemorrhage
C. Increasedb respirationb ratebcausedb bybaccumulationb ofbcarbonb dioxideb inb theb blood
D. Decreasedbsympatheticbnervousbsystembactivitybthatboccursbinbresponsebtobincreasedbb
loodbpressure
ANSWER:bA
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
b b b b b b
TestbBank
Referbtob theb followingblistb tobanswerbquestionsb 1-3:
A. Nucleolus
B. Nucleus
C. Agranularb endoplasmicb reticulum
D. Granularb endoplasmicb reticulum
E. Golgib apparatus
F. Endosomes
G. Peroxisomes
H. Lysosomes
I. Cytosol
Identifybthebcellularblocationbforbeachbofbthebfollowingbstepsbinvolvedbinbthebsynthesisbandbpacka
gingbofbabsecretedbprotein.
Initiationbofbtranslation.b
ANSWER:bI
,Proteinbsortingbandbpackaging.bA
NSWER:bE
Geneb transcription.
ANSWER:bB
4. Whichbofbtheb followingb isb trueb forb bothb pinocytosisb andb phagocytosis?
A. Involvesb theb recruitmentb ofb actinb filaments
B. Occursb spontaneouslyb andb non-selectively
C. Permitsbtheb uptakeb ofbbacteriumbintobthebcytosol
D. Isb onlybobservedb inb macrophagesb andb neutrophils
E. DoesbnotbrequirebATPb
ANSWER:bA
5. Thebcellbmembraneb isb LEASTb permeableb tob whichb ofbtheb following?
A. Sodium
B. Oxygen
C. Ethanol
D. Carbonb Dioxide
E. Water
ANSWER:b
b
A
6. Thebtermb “glycocalyx”b refersbto:
A. Thebnegativelybchargedbcarbohydratebchainsbthatbprotrudebintobthebcytosolbfrombg
lycolipidsbandbintegralbglycoproteins
B. Thebnegativelybchargedb carbohydrateb layerb onb theb outerb cellb surface
C. Theblayerb ofbanionsb alignedb onbthebcytosolicb surfaceb ofbthebplasmab membrane
D. Theblargeb glycogenb storesbfoundb inb “fast”bmuscles
E. Abmechanismbofbcell-
cellbattachmentbANSWER:bB
7. Proteinsbarebsortedbforbtheirbdeliverybtoblysosomes,bsecretorybvesiclesbandbthebplasmabm
embranebinbthe:
A. Golgib apparatus
B. smoothb endoplasmicb reticulum
C. nucleus
D. endocytoticbvesicle
ANSWER:bA
b
8. Ubiquinone,banbelectronbacceptorbinbthebelectronbtransportbchainb(oxidativebp
hosphorylation),bisbfoundbinbthe:
, A. Innerb mitochondrialb membrane
B. Mitochondrialbmatrix
C. Outerb mitochondrialb membrane
D. Nucleus
ANSWER:bA
b
9. ThebcitricbacidbcycleborbKreb’sbcycle,btakesbplacebinbthe:
A. Mitochondrialbmatrix
B. Innerb mitochondrialb membrane
C. Outerb mitochondrialb membrane
D. Innerbmitochondrialbspaceb
ANSWER:bA
10. Whichbofbtheb followingbprocessesb isbNOTbATP-dependent?
A. Ciliaryb movement
B. Positiveb chemotaxis
C. Movementb ofbcarbonbdioxideb acrossb ablipidb bilayer
D. Endocytosis
E. Smoothbmusclebcontractionb
ANSWER:bC
11. Thisbcytoskeletalbelementbplaysbabrolebinbcertainbformsbofbcellbmovementbandbisbanbes
sentialbcomponentbofbthebmitoticbspindle:
A. Phospholipids
B. Glycocalyx
C. F-actin
D. Microtubules
E. Clathrin
ANSWER:bD
b
12. Lipidb synthesisboccursbinbthe:
A. Trans-Golgib network
B. Granularb orb “rough”b endoplasmicb reticulum
C. Agranularb orb “smooth”b endoplasmicb reticulum
D. Nucleus
E. Lysosome
ANSWER:bC
b
13. Thisbcytoskeletalbelementbplaysbabrolebinbcertainbformsbofbcellbmovementbandbisbanbes
sentialbcomponentbofbthebmitoticbspindle:
A. Phospholipids
B. Glycocalyx
