Test Bank For Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition By Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman 9780321616678 Chapter 1-20 Complete Guide .

RRRR




TestBank
v




ForEvolutionaryAnalysis5thEditionBy JonC. Herron; Scott
v v v




Freeman978032161667 Chapter1-20CompleteGuide.
v v

,TEST BANK FOR v v




Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition by Herron Jon; Freeman Scott ISBN 9780321998378 Chapter
v v v v v v v v v v v




1-20
v




Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
v v v v v v v v v




1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa v



C) United States v



D) China
E) United Kingdom v



Answer: B
v v



Section: 1.1
v v



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
v v v v v v v v v v .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded RNA v



C) single-stranded RNA v



D) reverse transcriptase v



E) protease
Answer: B
v



Section:
v



v1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
v v v v v v v v



A) human intercellular virus v v



B) human immune virus v v



C) human immunodeficiency virus v v



D) human immunity virus v v



E) human immunodeficiency vector
v v



Answer: C
v v



Section: 1.1 v



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
v v v v v v v v v v v v



A) RNA polymerase v



B) reverse transcriptase v



C) DNA polymerase v



D) reverse integrase v



E) RNAduplicase v



Answer: B
v v



Section: 1.1
v v



1

,Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




2

, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5. On what
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
v v v v v v v v



A) plasma cells v



B) dendritic cells v



C) effector helper T cells v v v



D) memory helper T cells v v v



E) both C and D v v v



Answer: E
v v



Section: 1.1
v v



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the blood
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



drops below what concentration?
v v v v



A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
v v v v



B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
v v v v



C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
v v v v



D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
v v v v



E) No CD4 T cells are observed.
v v v v v



Answer: D
v v



Section: 1.1 v



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
v v v v v v v v v v v



A) integrase inhibitors v



B) protease inhibitors v



C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors v v



D) DNAse inhibitors v



E) fusion inhibitors v



Answer: D
v v



Section: 1.2
v v



Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
v




8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following?
v v v v v v v v v v



A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
v v v v v v v v



B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
v v v v v v v v



C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
v v v v v v v v



D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach v v v v v v v



E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 receptor
v v v v v v v v



Answer: B
v v



Section: 1.2 v



Skill: Application/Analysis
v




9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
v v v v v v v v v v v v



A) appears on the surface of CD4 T cells, but the HIV virion is unable to infect the host cell
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



B) does not appear on the surface of CD4 T cells
v v v v v v v v v



C) appears on the surface of the CD4 T cells and inactivates the virion upon binding
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



D) interferes with binding of the virion to the CD4 receptor protein
v v v v v v v v v v




3