Question 1 33..34 points
Match the Terms with the Correct Definitions
__18_ Connective tissue sheath or envelope encasing a
concentric contraction 1.
_ whole muscle.
__2__ tendons Cord or sheet of collagenous connective tissue
2.
that attaches muscle to bone.
__5__ shear
Exhibiting material properties that are
__4__ isotropic dependent on the direction; that is, an
3. anisotropic material may have greater yield
__22_
epiphysis strength and a stiffer elastic modulus when
_
pulled in one direction compared to another.
__3__ anisotropic
Exhibiting material properties that are the same
4.
__23_ in all directions.
somatic nervous system
_
Force or stress acting parallel to the analysis
__9__ proprioceptors plane or perpendicular to the long axis of the
5.
object; shear stress tends to slide molecules past
__13_ each other and skew the object.
type IIB muscle fibers
_
Fundamental contractile unit of muscle, found
6.
__1__ epimysium between two adjacent Z lines in a myofibril.
__6__ sarcomere Hyaline cartilage covering the articular surfaces
7.
of bones in a synovial joint.
__16_
isometric contraction
_ 8. Internal force divided by the cross-sectional area
of the surface upon which the internal force acts;
__11_ fibrous joint measured in units of force divided by units of
, _ length squared; expressed as newtons per square
meter or pascals in SI.
__12_
type IIA muscle fibers
_ Interoceptor that monitors the status of the
musculoskeletal system, including joint position,
__21_ 9.
sensory neurons change in joint position, muscle length, change in
_ muscle length, and muscle tension.
__17_ Joint in which fibrous cartilage or epiphyseal
eccentric contraction
_ cartilage joins bones together, usually allowing
10. slight movement; examples include the pubic
__8__ stress
symphysis and the epiphyseal growth plates in
__14_ immature long bones.
creep
_
Joint in which fibrous connective tissue joins
__19_ bones together, usually in a rigid manner;
motor neurons 11.
_ sutures and syndesmoses are types of fibrous
joints.
__7__ articular cartilage
Larger-diameter muscle fiber characterized by
__15_ aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, faster
ultimate strength
_ development of maximum tension, larger
12. maximum tension, and long duration of tension
__10_ development (endurance); second to be
cartilaginous joint
_ recruited; also referred to as fast-twitch
oxidative-glycolytic (FOG) fiber.
__20_
interneurons
_ Largest-diameter muscle fiber characterized by
anaerobic metabolism, fastest development of
maximum tension, largest maximum tension, and
13.
shortest duration of tension development (low
endurance); last to be recruited; also referred to
as fast-twitch glycolytic (FG) fiber.