FROM CLASS VERIFIED
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
A Balancing Authority notices that Operating Reserve has steadily declined throug
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hout the hour. What is the most likely cause?
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a) nb Loss of a large generator in the area
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b) nb An inaccurate load forecast
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c) nb Loss of a major transmission line
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d) nb A malfunction of EMS - ANSWERS-b) An inaccurate load forecast
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Balancing Area A notices that the Interconnection frequency is 59.94 Hz and their
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ACE is 0. Which of the following could be the cause of this reading?
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a) A net under-generation in Balancing Area A
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b) A net under-generation in the Interconnection
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c) A loss of load in Balancing Area A
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d) A loss of load in the Interconnection - ANSWERS-b) A net under-
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generation in the Interconnection nb nb nb
What is the penalty for a Balancing Authority violating the Disturbance Control Sta
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ndard?
a) nb Must nb carry additional Contingency Reserve
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b) nb Must nb develop a correction action plan nb nb nb nb
c) nb Must nb re-evaluate and change its Frequency Bias Setting nb nb nb nb nb nb
d) nb Must nb increase its Regulating Reserve - ANSWERS-
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a) nb Must nb carry additional Contingency Reserve
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Your ACE is a large negative value and system frequency is 59.80 Hz. Your AGC
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system is pulsing your units down. What should you do?
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a) nb Place AGC in flat frequency control
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b) nb Place AGC in flat tie line control
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c) nb Suspend AGC and investigate nb nb nb
d) nb Do nothing as this is normal - ANSWERS-c) Suspend AGC and investigate
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When two identical generating units are operated in parallel on governor control, a
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nd on machine has a 5% droop and the other has a 10% droop, the unit with the
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greater (10%) governor droop will:
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a) Respond less to frequency deviations
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b) Respond more to frequency deviations
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, c) Respond the same to frequency deviations
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d) Not adjust for frequency changes - ANSWERS-
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a) Respond less to frequency deviations
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On a radial transmission system a generator has a capacity of 600 MWs. The Dro
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op characteristic is at 5% and the generator is currently loaded at 300 MWs. If fre
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quency suddenly drops to 59.3 Hz, what would be the total generator output?
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a) nb 350
b) nb 400
c) nb 440 nb
d) nb 600 - ANSWERS-c) 440
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What is the main purpose of the Frequency Bias Setting in the ACE equation?
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a) nb Control frequency to 60 Hz for the entire Interconnection
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b) nb Assist with arresting frequency deviations
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c) nb Restore frequency to 60 Hz after a disturbance
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d) nb maintains frequency between 59.95 and 60.05 Hz - ANSWERS-
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b) nb Assist with arresting frequency deviations
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A Balancing Authority has a Frequency Bias Setting of -
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200 MW/.1Hz. What is the Balancing Authority's Frequency Response for a freque
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ncy of 59.95 Hz?
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a) nb 10 MWs nb
b) nb 50 MWs nb
c) nb 100 MWs nb
d) nb 200 MWs - ANSWERS-c) 100 MWs
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Scheduled Interchange is 250 MWs and Actual Interchange is 285 MWs. The Bias
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Setting is 35 MW/.1Hz and frequency is 60.00 Hz with no time error correction in
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effect. Frequency suddenly drops to 59.80 Hz. What does ACE indicate after the d
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isturbance?
a) nb 70 nb MW nb under-generating
b) nb 70 nb MW nb over-generating
c) nb 35 nb MW nb under-generating
d) nb 35 nb MW nb over-generating - ANSWERS-d) 35 MW over-generating nb nb nb nb nb
Inadvertent energy accumulation occurs due to a difference in Net Actual Intercha
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nge and Net Interchange Schedule over time. This energy accumulation can be pa
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id back unilaterally by adjusting delivery of power:
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a) During off-peak periods
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b) During periods corresponding to those in which the inadvertent energy was acc
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umulated
c) On weekends
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