Research 2026 | Study
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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, Nurses use research to... Synthesize findings into practice guidelines
Explore and describe health phenomena
Find solutions to existing or new health problems
Test traditional approaches for relevance and effectiveness
The Goal of Nursing Research To generate new knowledge to inform the practice of nursing
Evidence-Based Nursing Practice The use of best scientific evidence integrated with clinical experience, and
incorporating patient values and preferences, in the practice of professional
nursing care
Triad of evidence-based nursing practice 1. patient preference/vaules
2. clinical experience
3. best scientific evidence
Appraising Research Author's credentials are appropriate
No conflict of interest for author or journal
Journal is unbiased
Study is peer reviewed
Study is timely
Levels of Evidence I Multiple randomized controlled trials
Randomized trials with large sample sizes / large effect sizes
Levels of Evidence II Evidence from well-designed controlled studies
Randomized or non-randomized
Levels of Evidence III Studies of intact groups or case/control
Time series studies
Single- or quasi-experimental
Levels of Evidence IV Evidence from integrative reviews
Qualitative synthesis
Descriptive studies
Theory-based evidence and expert opinion
Peer reviewed professional organization standards
Paradigms in Research An overall belief system or way of viewing the nature of reality and the basis of
knowledge.
Quantitative Study A traditional approach to research where variables are identified and measured in
a reliable and valid way
Qualitative Study A natural approach to research where the focus is understanding the meaning of
an experience from the individual's perspective
Mixed Methods Research approach that combines quantitative and qualitative elements; involves
the measurable state of a phenomenon and the individual's subjective response to
it