BIOS-2460 Final Exam Study ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Cards exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the groups of microorganisms that make up
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
microbiology? - correct answers ✔✔Bacteria, archea, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
viruses, protozoa, and helminths. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the branches of microbiology (for example,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
bacteriology)? - correct answers ✔✔Bacteriology, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mycology
What are examples of serious worldwide infectious
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diseases? - correct answers ✔✔Influenza, tuberculosis, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
measles, or typhoid fever ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are some positive roles that microorganisms play in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
our lives? - correct answers ✔✔Microbes help us properly
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
digest our food, help with decomposition, and also give
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
us antibiotics.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Bacteriophage help kill bad bacteria in our bodies. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What is the difference between eukaryotes and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prokaryotes? - correct answers ✔✔Organisms that have a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nucleus.
Organisms that do not have a nucleus. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are relative sizes of microorganisms (smallest to
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
largest, or largest to smallest) - correct answers ✔✔1
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
micrometer is the relative size of microbes. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
smallest to largest: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the difference between micrometers and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nanometers? Know how to convert into scientific ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
notation. - correct answers ✔✔Move decimal to how ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
many 0's are in one unit of measurement. Example:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1mm=1,000 micrometers= 1.0 x 10^3 micrometers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
or; 1 nm=0.001 micrometers= 1.0 x 10^-3 micrometers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What is the Germ Theory? - correct answers ✔✔Theory
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
that microbes cause diseases.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What were roles in microbiology played by Leeuwenhoek,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteur, Semmelweis? - correct answers ✔✔Leewenhoek ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
was the first to come across microbes.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteur disproved abiogenesis "without life beginning" ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Semmelweis came up with aseptic technique to wash ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
hands before handling medical conditions. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are parts of scientific method? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔1. Ask a question ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Form hypothesis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Test hypothesis with experiments.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
4. Observe results
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5. Decided if its theory or law
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are rules regarding use of binomial system? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔First letter of first word is upper-case
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Second word is lower-case ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Genus word: Spelled out the first time, abbreviated after
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Whole name should be italicized ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Example: Staphylococcus aureus or S. aureus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the three Domains in the Woese-Fox system? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archea. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are three categories of media classification? Be able
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to briefly describe each. - correct answers ✔✔Physical
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
form: liquid @ room temp. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ Example: Tryptic soy broth ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Semi-solid form: used for motility tests ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Solid form: solid @ room temp., but liquefiable
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ Example: agar ||\\||\\
What are fastidious organisms? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Microbes that require specialized conditions for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
growth.
Cards exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the groups of microorganisms that make up
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
microbiology? - correct answers ✔✔Bacteria, archea, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
viruses, protozoa, and helminths. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the branches of microbiology (for example,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
bacteriology)? - correct answers ✔✔Bacteriology, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mycology
What are examples of serious worldwide infectious
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diseases? - correct answers ✔✔Influenza, tuberculosis, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
measles, or typhoid fever ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are some positive roles that microorganisms play in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
our lives? - correct answers ✔✔Microbes help us properly
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
digest our food, help with decomposition, and also give
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
us antibiotics.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Bacteriophage help kill bad bacteria in our bodies. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What is the difference between eukaryotes and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prokaryotes? - correct answers ✔✔Organisms that have a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nucleus.
Organisms that do not have a nucleus. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are relative sizes of microorganisms (smallest to
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
largest, or largest to smallest) - correct answers ✔✔1
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
micrometer is the relative size of microbes. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
smallest to largest: ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the difference between micrometers and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nanometers? Know how to convert into scientific ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
notation. - correct answers ✔✔Move decimal to how ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
many 0's are in one unit of measurement. Example:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1mm=1,000 micrometers= 1.0 x 10^3 micrometers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
or; 1 nm=0.001 micrometers= 1.0 x 10^-3 micrometers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What is the Germ Theory? - correct answers ✔✔Theory
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
that microbes cause diseases.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What were roles in microbiology played by Leeuwenhoek,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteur, Semmelweis? - correct answers ✔✔Leewenhoek ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
was the first to come across microbes.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteur disproved abiogenesis "without life beginning" ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Semmelweis came up with aseptic technique to wash ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
hands before handling medical conditions. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are parts of scientific method? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔1. Ask a question ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Form hypothesis
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Test hypothesis with experiments.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
4. Observe results
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5. Decided if its theory or law
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are rules regarding use of binomial system? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔First letter of first word is upper-case
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Second word is lower-case ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Genus word: Spelled out the first time, abbreviated after
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Whole name should be italicized ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Example: Staphylococcus aureus or S. aureus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the three Domains in the Woese-Fox system? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answers ✔✔Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archea. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are three categories of media classification? Be able
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to briefly describe each. - correct answers ✔✔Physical
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
form: liquid @ room temp. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ Example: Tryptic soy broth ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Semi-solid form: used for motility tests ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Solid form: solid @ room temp., but liquefiable
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ Example: agar ||\\||\\
What are fastidious organisms? - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Microbes that require specialized conditions for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
growth.
