BIO 2460 Exam 1 (chapters
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1+2) exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Miasma Theory - correct answers ✔✔The theory that
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diseases were caused by miasma or bad air arising from
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
organic decay, filth, or other conditions of the local
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
environment.
Leprosy in the Bible - correct answers ✔✔practice of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
quarantining people with leprosy suggesting that people ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
understood that diseases could be communicable. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Leprosy is communicable, it is also a disease that
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
progresses slowly meaning that people were likely ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
quarantined after they had already spread the disease to ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
others.
Hippocrates (460-370 BC) - correct answers ✔✔father of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
western medicine, disease was not caused by
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
supernatural
,Thucydides (460-395 BC) - correct answers ✔✔father of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
scientific history, early understanding of immunity,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Athenian Plague ||\\||\\
Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔minute animals in swamp, concept that we can't see ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
what can cause disease
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔father of microbiology, animalcules ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔fermentation, pasteurization, spoilage by microbes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Robert Koch (1843-1910) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔connecting pathogen with disease; postulates ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteurization - correct answers ✔✔a process used to kill ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
microorganisms responsible for spoilage ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Golden Age of Microbiology - correct answers ✔✔1857-
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1914
Carolus Linaeus (1707-1778) - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Systema Naturae, KPCOFGS ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Ernst Haekel (1834-1919) - correct answers ✔✔proposed
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
four kingdoms (+ protist, monera)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Linnean Taxonomy - correct answers ✔✔Kingdom, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protista - correct answers ✔✔unicellular eukaryotes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
monera - correct answers ✔✔unicellular organisms that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
have no nucleus||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Robert Whittaker (1920-1980) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔proposed fifth kingdom (fungi) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1+2) exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Miasma Theory - correct answers ✔✔The theory that
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
diseases were caused by miasma or bad air arising from
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
organic decay, filth, or other conditions of the local
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
environment.
Leprosy in the Bible - correct answers ✔✔practice of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
quarantining people with leprosy suggesting that people ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
understood that diseases could be communicable. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Leprosy is communicable, it is also a disease that
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
progresses slowly meaning that people were likely ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
quarantined after they had already spread the disease to ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
others.
Hippocrates (460-370 BC) - correct answers ✔✔father of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
western medicine, disease was not caused by
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
supernatural
,Thucydides (460-395 BC) - correct answers ✔✔father of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
scientific history, early understanding of immunity,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Athenian Plague ||\\||\\
Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 BC) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔minute animals in swamp, concept that we can't see ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
what can cause disease
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔father of microbiology, animalcules ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔fermentation, pasteurization, spoilage by microbes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Robert Koch (1843-1910) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔connecting pathogen with disease; postulates ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pasteurization - correct answers ✔✔a process used to kill ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
microorganisms responsible for spoilage ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Golden Age of Microbiology - correct answers ✔✔1857-
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1914
Carolus Linaeus (1707-1778) - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Systema Naturae, KPCOFGS ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Ernst Haekel (1834-1919) - correct answers ✔✔proposed
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
four kingdoms (+ protist, monera)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Linnean Taxonomy - correct answers ✔✔Kingdom, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protista - correct answers ✔✔unicellular eukaryotes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
monera - correct answers ✔✔unicellular organisms that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
have no nucleus||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Robert Whittaker (1920-1980) - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔proposed fifth kingdom (fungi) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
