NU 226 Exam 2 Study Guide: Safety and Medication Management – Nursing Leadership &
Management Review and Practice Questions
Factors Affecting Safety
Developmental Considerations
Children and adolescents have unique safety needs due to their developmental stages,
which can affect their understanding of risks and dangers.
Infants and toddlers are prone to accidents due to their exploratory behavior and lack of
motor skills.
Adolescents may engage in risk-taking behaviors, influenced by peer pressure and a
desire for independence.
Understanding developmental milestones can help caregivers implement appropriate
safety measures.
Lifestyle and Environment
Occupational hazards can significantly impact safety; for example, construction workers
face risks of falls and injuries.
High-crime areas increase the likelihood of violence and accidents, necessitating
heightened awareness and preventive measures.
Lifestyle choices, such as substance abuse, can impair judgment and increase risk of
accidents.
Environmental factors, such as poor lighting and clutter, can contribute to falls and
injuries.
Physical and Psychosocial Factors
Mobility issues, such as weakness or balance problems, are significant risk factors for
falls, especially in older adults.
Sensory perception alterations, like impaired vision or hearing, can hinder awareness of
hazards.
Knowledge and awareness of safety practices are crucial for preventing accidents;
education plays a key role.
, Psychosocial states, including stress and depression, can affect a person's ability to
respond to safety risks.
Significant Risk Factors for Falls
Overview of Fall Risks
Falls are the leading cause of injury fatalities among older adults, often resulting in
serious injuries such as hip fractures and head trauma.
Common risk factors include lower body weakness, poor vision, and gait/balance issues.
Environmental hazards, such as loose rugs or poor lighting, can increase the likelihood of
falls.
A history of falls is a strong predictor of future falls, highlighting the need for preventive
measures.
Fall Prevention Strategies
Evidence-based practices (EBP) are essential for effective fall prevention in clinical
settings.
Nurse managers play a critical role in implementing fall prevention strategies based on
research and best practices.
Regular assessments of patients' mobility and risk factors can help identify those at
higher risk for falls.
Staff education and training on fall prevention techniques are vital for maintaining a safe
environment.
Medication Administration and Safety
Common Drug Preparations
Capsules are gelatinous containers that hold powdered or gel forms of medication,
designed for easy swallowing.
Tablets are solid doses of medication that can vary in color, size, and shape; enteric-
coated tablets reduce gastric irritation.
Extended-release formulations allow for slow and continuous drug release, improving
patient compliance.
Suspensions require shaking before use to ensure even distribution of the medication.
Management Review and Practice Questions
Factors Affecting Safety
Developmental Considerations
Children and adolescents have unique safety needs due to their developmental stages,
which can affect their understanding of risks and dangers.
Infants and toddlers are prone to accidents due to their exploratory behavior and lack of
motor skills.
Adolescents may engage in risk-taking behaviors, influenced by peer pressure and a
desire for independence.
Understanding developmental milestones can help caregivers implement appropriate
safety measures.
Lifestyle and Environment
Occupational hazards can significantly impact safety; for example, construction workers
face risks of falls and injuries.
High-crime areas increase the likelihood of violence and accidents, necessitating
heightened awareness and preventive measures.
Lifestyle choices, such as substance abuse, can impair judgment and increase risk of
accidents.
Environmental factors, such as poor lighting and clutter, can contribute to falls and
injuries.
Physical and Psychosocial Factors
Mobility issues, such as weakness or balance problems, are significant risk factors for
falls, especially in older adults.
Sensory perception alterations, like impaired vision or hearing, can hinder awareness of
hazards.
Knowledge and awareness of safety practices are crucial for preventing accidents;
education plays a key role.
, Psychosocial states, including stress and depression, can affect a person's ability to
respond to safety risks.
Significant Risk Factors for Falls
Overview of Fall Risks
Falls are the leading cause of injury fatalities among older adults, often resulting in
serious injuries such as hip fractures and head trauma.
Common risk factors include lower body weakness, poor vision, and gait/balance issues.
Environmental hazards, such as loose rugs or poor lighting, can increase the likelihood of
falls.
A history of falls is a strong predictor of future falls, highlighting the need for preventive
measures.
Fall Prevention Strategies
Evidence-based practices (EBP) are essential for effective fall prevention in clinical
settings.
Nurse managers play a critical role in implementing fall prevention strategies based on
research and best practices.
Regular assessments of patients' mobility and risk factors can help identify those at
higher risk for falls.
Staff education and training on fall prevention techniques are vital for maintaining a safe
environment.
Medication Administration and Safety
Common Drug Preparations
Capsules are gelatinous containers that hold powdered or gel forms of medication,
designed for easy swallowing.
Tablets are solid doses of medication that can vary in color, size, and shape; enteric-
coated tablets reduce gastric irritation.
Extended-release formulations allow for slow and continuous drug release, improving
patient compliance.
Suspensions require shaking before use to ensure even distribution of the medication.
