Maternity Exam 1 Review for NURS 226 – Nursing Leadership & Management Practice
Questions and Study Guide
Health Factors and Medications
Health Factors Affecting Oral Contraceptives
Venous thromboembolism, breast or endometrial cancer, and valvular heart disease are
health factors that can affect the use of oral contraceptives.
These conditions may impact the safety and efficacy of oral contraceptive use.
Regular monitoring and consultation with healthcare providers are essential when
considering oral contraceptives.
Medications for Medical Abortion
Mifepristone is used to stop the pregnancy, while Misoprostol induces uterine
contractions to expel the pregnancy tissue.
These medications are commonly used in medical abortions to terminate pregnancies.
Proper administration and follow-up care are crucial during medical abortion
procedures.
Genetic Counseling and Menstrual Health
Genetic Counseling
Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with genetic conditions or a family
history of genetic disorders.
Conditions like sickle cell disease may necessitate genetic counseling for family planning
and risk assessment.
Genetic counselors provide support, education, and guidance for individuals and
families.
Dysmenorrhea Causes
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation and can be primary or secondary.
Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without underlying pelvic pathology, while secondary
dysmenorrhea is linked to pelvic or uterine issues.
, Conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease can cause
secondary dysmenorrhea.
Maternal Health and Infections
Herpes and STIs
Active herpes often requires a Cesarean section to prevent neonatal transmission.
Medications like Acyclovir, Famciclovir, and Valacyclovir are commonly used to manage
herpes outbreaks.
Chlamydia is identified as the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection
(STI).
HPV and Candidiasis
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to various cancers, including cervical, vulvar, and
penile cancers.
Candidiasis presents as white patches on the mouth, throat, and other mucous
membranes.
Regular screenings and preventive measures are crucial for managing HPV infections.
Pregnancy and Postpartum Care
Preconception Counseling and Menopause
Preconception counseling aims to optimize health before pregnancy, addressing
biomedical, behavioral, and social risks.
Menopausal discomforts include hot flashes, dryness, mood changes, weight
fluctuations, and other symptoms.
Counseling and support are essential for individuals experiencing menopausal changes.
Amniotic Fluid Functions and UTI Prevention
Amniotic fluid maintains temperature, prevents adhesions, allows symmetrical growth,
and cushions the fetus.
Preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) involves practices like urinating after
intercourse, staying hydrated, and avoiding irritants.
Proper hygiene and awareness can reduce the risk of UTIs during pregnancy.
Fetal Circulation and Infertility
Questions and Study Guide
Health Factors and Medications
Health Factors Affecting Oral Contraceptives
Venous thromboembolism, breast or endometrial cancer, and valvular heart disease are
health factors that can affect the use of oral contraceptives.
These conditions may impact the safety and efficacy of oral contraceptive use.
Regular monitoring and consultation with healthcare providers are essential when
considering oral contraceptives.
Medications for Medical Abortion
Mifepristone is used to stop the pregnancy, while Misoprostol induces uterine
contractions to expel the pregnancy tissue.
These medications are commonly used in medical abortions to terminate pregnancies.
Proper administration and follow-up care are crucial during medical abortion
procedures.
Genetic Counseling and Menstrual Health
Genetic Counseling
Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with genetic conditions or a family
history of genetic disorders.
Conditions like sickle cell disease may necessitate genetic counseling for family planning
and risk assessment.
Genetic counselors provide support, education, and guidance for individuals and
families.
Dysmenorrhea Causes
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation and can be primary or secondary.
Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without underlying pelvic pathology, while secondary
dysmenorrhea is linked to pelvic or uterine issues.
, Conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease can cause
secondary dysmenorrhea.
Maternal Health and Infections
Herpes and STIs
Active herpes often requires a Cesarean section to prevent neonatal transmission.
Medications like Acyclovir, Famciclovir, and Valacyclovir are commonly used to manage
herpes outbreaks.
Chlamydia is identified as the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection
(STI).
HPV and Candidiasis
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to various cancers, including cervical, vulvar, and
penile cancers.
Candidiasis presents as white patches on the mouth, throat, and other mucous
membranes.
Regular screenings and preventive measures are crucial for managing HPV infections.
Pregnancy and Postpartum Care
Preconception Counseling and Menopause
Preconception counseling aims to optimize health before pregnancy, addressing
biomedical, behavioral, and social risks.
Menopausal discomforts include hot flashes, dryness, mood changes, weight
fluctuations, and other symptoms.
Counseling and support are essential for individuals experiencing menopausal changes.
Amniotic Fluid Functions and UTI Prevention
Amniotic fluid maintains temperature, prevents adhesions, allows symmetrical growth,
and cushions the fetus.
Preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) involves practices like urinating after
intercourse, staying hydrated, and avoiding irritants.
Proper hygiene and awareness can reduce the risk of UTIs during pregnancy.
Fetal Circulation and Infertility
