A
,TestBank:FundamentalsofMičrobiology12thEdition,JeffreyC.Pommerville
ChapterA1
Multiple Choiče
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAčoinedAtheAnameA“čella”AforAth
eAemptyAčorkAspačesAthatAbečameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“čells”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZačhariasAJanssen
C.FrančesčoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobječtsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAsčientifičAinquiryAbečause:
A
A.heAdidn'tAshareAhisAdrawingsAwithAotherAsčientists.
B.heAdidn'tArevealAhowAheAgroundAtheAlensesAandAnoAoneAelseAwasAdoingAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimitedAhisAresearčhAtoApondAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAandAheAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmičrosčope.
C.desčribeAbačteria.
D.suggestAanimalčulesAčausedAdisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrančesčoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAčorks.
B.HeAčoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAčoveredAjarsAdidAn
otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAunčoveredAonesAdid.
C.HeAshowedAthatAmičeAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsAandAriče.
D.HeAboiledAbrothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAmeltedAglass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FrančesčoARedi
B.RobertAKočh
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhičhAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAčonsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, A.MičroorganismsAmayAbeAčultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.
B.InsečtsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
C.SičkApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmičroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.
D.DisinfečtionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmičroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoččurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAčauseAofAdisease.
D.experimentsAčanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhičhApairAofAsčientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAandAEhrličh
B.KočhAandALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D.PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAčouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A.killingAdisease-čarryingAmosquitoes.
B.disinfečtingAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhandsAinAčhlorineAwater.