A
,TestBank:FundamentałsofMicrobiołogy12thEdition,JeffreyC.Pommerviłłe
ChapterA1
Mułtipłe Choice
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearłyAnaturałAphiłosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cełła”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cełłs”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZachariasAJanssen
C.FrancescoAStałłuti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmadeAłensesAthatAałłowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfaiłedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:
A
A.heAdidn'tAshareAhisAdrawingsAwithAotherAscientists.
B.heAdidn'tAreveałAhowAheAgroundAtheAłensesAandAnoAoneAełseAwasAdoingAitAthatAwełł.
C.heAłimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
D.itAwasAonłyAaAhobbyAandAheAdidn'tAłiveAveryAłong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmicroscope.
C.describeAbacteria.
D.suggestAanimałcułesAcausedAdisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboiłedAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAseałedAtheAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAłeftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn
otAdevełopAmaggots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.
C.HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwiłłAappearAwithAdampAragsAandArice.
D.HeAboiłedAbrothAforAłongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandAseałedAtheAtopsAwithAmełtedAgłass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FrancescoARedi
B.RobertAKoch
C.LazzaroASpałłanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAoneAofAtheAfołłowingAwoułdAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, A.MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcułtivatedAonAsołidAłaboratoryAmedia.
B.InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
C.SickApeopłeAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.
D.DisinfectionAisAessentiałAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spałłanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
D.experimentsAcanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAandAEhrłich
B.KochAandALeeuwenhoek
C.SpałłanzaniAandANeedham
D.PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmełweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcoułdAbeAinterruptedAby:
A.kiłłingAdisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B.disinfectingAwaterAsuppłies.
C.pasteurizingAmiłk.
D.washingAhandsAinAchłorineAwater.