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1. A homeowner asks a salesperson to begin work immediately before a
written contract is signed. What is the most appropriate response?
A. Begin work to secure the job
B. Refuse until a written contract is executed
C. Start work with verbal approval
D. Ask for partial payment first
Answer: B
Rationale: Maryland law requires a written contract for home
improvement work before commencement to protect both parties and
ensure compliance.
2. Which document is primarily required for legal home improvement
contracting in Maryland?
A. Business plan
B. Written home improvement contract
C. Employment agreement
D. Bank authorization letter
Answer: B
, Rationale: A written contract is mandatory for home improvement
projects under Maryland regulations.
3. A contractor fails to obtain a required permit before starting a renovation.
This is considered:
A. Standard practice
B. Minor oversight
C. A regulatory violation
D. A billing error
Answer: C
Rationale: Performing work without required permits violates local
building codes and regulations.
4. What is the primary purpose of a home improvement license?
A. To increase pricing
B. To ensure technical skill only
C. To protect consumers and ensure compliance
D. To avoid taxes
Answer: C
Rationale: Licensing ensures contractors meet legal, ethical, and
competency standards to protect consumers.
5. A salesperson misrepresents material quality to secure a contract. This is:
A. Competitive marketing
B. Ethical practice
C. Fraudulent misrepresentation
D. Acceptable negotiation
Answer: C
Rationale: Misrepresentation is considered fraud and is prohibited under
consumer protection laws.
6. Retainage in a construction contract refers to:
A. Upfront payment
B. Money held until project completion
C. Insurance fee
, D. Permit fee
Answer: B
Rationale: Retainage is a portion of payment withheld until satisfactory
completion of work.
7. Which entity regulates home improvement licensing in Maryland?
A. IRS
B. Maryland Home Improvement Commission
C. OSHA
D. EPA
Answer: B
Rationale: The Maryland Home Improvement Commission oversees
licensing and compliance.
8. A change order is used to:
A. Cancel a contract
B. Modify scope or cost of work
C. Reduce licensing fees
D. Transfer ownership
Answer: B
Rationale: Change orders document modifications to project scope, cost,
or schedule.
9. Which is a valid reason for contract cancellation?
A. Contractor profit loss
B. Consumer dissatisfaction only
C. Breach of contract terms
D. Weather delays
Answer: C
Rationale: Contracts may be terminated when a material breach occurs.
10.Lead-based paint regulations primarily apply to homes built before:
A. 2000
B. 1990
C. 1978