Adult Health 2 HESI Exam 2026 | Real Exam Questions &
Verified Answers | Complete Nursing Prep
1. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate when caring for pts with
dementia?
Give simple directions, focusing on one thing at a time
Lovingly call the pt "honey" or "sweetie"
Treat the pt according to their age-related behavior
Avoid direct eye contact
2. A patient with a spinal cord injury presents with severe hypertension and
bradycardia. After confirming the diagnosis of autonomic dysreflexia, what
should the nurse prioritize in their care plan?
Relieving bladder distension through urinary catheterization
Administering antihypertensive medications immediately
Positioning the patient in a supine position
Monitoring the patient's respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
3. What is a common risk factor for delirium in elderly patients?
Chronic pain
Brain atrophy
Fractures
Multiple medications
4. Describe the key characteristics of spinal shock syndrome in the context of
spinal cord injuries.
,21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
Spinal shock syndrome is characterized by the complete loss of
motor, sensory, and reflex activity below the level of the spinal cord
injury, often occurring immediately after the injury.
Spinal shock syndrome involves partial loss of function and occurs
weeks after the injury.
Spinal shock syndrome is a permanent condition that affects only
sensory function.
Spinal shock syndrome is a type of injury that only affects the upper
extremities.
5. Levodopa is most effective when taken with Carbidopa (as Sinemet) because
of what primary reason?
Carbidopa decrease the amount of doses of Levodopa needed to
increase dopamine levels.
Carbidopa helps Levodopa cross the blood brain barrier (BBB)
Carbidopa decreases tolerance to Levodopa that can developed after
long-term use
Carbidopa improves the absorption of Levodopa
6. Two days after experiencing a spinal cord injury, the patient is hypotensive
and bradycardic. The nurse suspects:
Spinal shock
Neurogenic shock
Autonomic dysreflexia
Spastic paraplegia
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 2/44
,21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
7. Describe the significance of brownish-orange urine in a patient taking
entacapone (Comtan).
It may signal a kidney problem.
It suggests a potential liver issue.
It indicates dehydration.
It is a normal occurrence related to the medication.
8. Why is 'ineffective airway clearance' considered the highest priority nursing
diagnosis for a patient with a C5 spinal cord injury?
Ineffective airway clearance is a concern only in patients with lower
spinal cord injuries.
Ineffective airway clearance is prioritized because high cervical
spinal cord injuries can impair respiratory function, making airway
management critical.
Ineffective airway clearance is less important than managing urinary
elimination issues.
Ineffective airway clearance is not a nursing diagnosis for spinal cord
injuries.
9. A nurse at a health fair is performing screening assessments for older adults
clients. Which of the following is the priority mental health assessment that
the nurse should include?
Depression
Triglyceride 180 mg/dL
Alzheimer's
Check the client's vital signs.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 3/44
, 21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
10. A female pt's complex symptomatology over the last year has led to a dx of
lupus. Which statement demonstrates the pt's need for further teaching
about the disease?
I'm hoping that surgery will be an option for me in the future
I know that I probably have a high chance of getting arthritis
I understand that I'm going to be vulnerable to getting infections
I'll try my best to stay out of the sun this summer
11. Which patient may face the greatest risk of developing delirium?
An older patient whose recent computed tomography (CT) shows
brain atrophy
A patient with fibromyalgia whose chronic pain has recently worsened
An older patient who takes multiple medications to treat various
health problems
A patient with a fracture who has spent the night in the emergency
department
12. Describe how carbidopa affects the efficacy of levodopa in treating
Parkinson's disease.
Carbidopa prevents levodopa from converting to dopamine in the
periphery, allowing more levodopa to reach the brain where it can
be converted to dopamine.
Carbidopa increases the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the
periphery, which is beneficial for brain function.
Carbidopa is primarily used to treat Alzheimer's disease.
Carbidopa has no effect on levodopa's efficacy.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 4/44
Verified Answers | Complete Nursing Prep
1. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate when caring for pts with
dementia?
Give simple directions, focusing on one thing at a time
Lovingly call the pt "honey" or "sweetie"
Treat the pt according to their age-related behavior
Avoid direct eye contact
2. A patient with a spinal cord injury presents with severe hypertension and
bradycardia. After confirming the diagnosis of autonomic dysreflexia, what
should the nurse prioritize in their care plan?
Relieving bladder distension through urinary catheterization
Administering antihypertensive medications immediately
Positioning the patient in a supine position
Monitoring the patient's respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
3. What is a common risk factor for delirium in elderly patients?
Chronic pain
Brain atrophy
Fractures
Multiple medications
4. Describe the key characteristics of spinal shock syndrome in the context of
spinal cord injuries.
,21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
Spinal shock syndrome is characterized by the complete loss of
motor, sensory, and reflex activity below the level of the spinal cord
injury, often occurring immediately after the injury.
Spinal shock syndrome involves partial loss of function and occurs
weeks after the injury.
Spinal shock syndrome is a permanent condition that affects only
sensory function.
Spinal shock syndrome is a type of injury that only affects the upper
extremities.
5. Levodopa is most effective when taken with Carbidopa (as Sinemet) because
of what primary reason?
Carbidopa decrease the amount of doses of Levodopa needed to
increase dopamine levels.
Carbidopa helps Levodopa cross the blood brain barrier (BBB)
Carbidopa decreases tolerance to Levodopa that can developed after
long-term use
Carbidopa improves the absorption of Levodopa
6. Two days after experiencing a spinal cord injury, the patient is hypotensive
and bradycardic. The nurse suspects:
Spinal shock
Neurogenic shock
Autonomic dysreflexia
Spastic paraplegia
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 2/44
,21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
7. Describe the significance of brownish-orange urine in a patient taking
entacapone (Comtan).
It may signal a kidney problem.
It suggests a potential liver issue.
It indicates dehydration.
It is a normal occurrence related to the medication.
8. Why is 'ineffective airway clearance' considered the highest priority nursing
diagnosis for a patient with a C5 spinal cord injury?
Ineffective airway clearance is a concern only in patients with lower
spinal cord injuries.
Ineffective airway clearance is prioritized because high cervical
spinal cord injuries can impair respiratory function, making airway
management critical.
Ineffective airway clearance is less important than managing urinary
elimination issues.
Ineffective airway clearance is not a nursing diagnosis for spinal cord
injuries.
9. A nurse at a health fair is performing screening assessments for older adults
clients. Which of the following is the priority mental health assessment that
the nurse should include?
Depression
Triglyceride 180 mg/dL
Alzheimer's
Check the client's vital signs.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 3/44
, 21/03/2026, 11:43 Adult Health Nursing Practice Test - results
10. A female pt's complex symptomatology over the last year has led to a dx of
lupus. Which statement demonstrates the pt's need for further teaching
about the disease?
I'm hoping that surgery will be an option for me in the future
I know that I probably have a high chance of getting arthritis
I understand that I'm going to be vulnerable to getting infections
I'll try my best to stay out of the sun this summer
11. Which patient may face the greatest risk of developing delirium?
An older patient whose recent computed tomography (CT) shows
brain atrophy
A patient with fibromyalgia whose chronic pain has recently worsened
An older patient who takes multiple medications to treat various
health problems
A patient with a fracture who has spent the night in the emergency
department
12. Describe how carbidopa affects the efficacy of levodopa in treating
Parkinson's disease.
Carbidopa prevents levodopa from converting to dopamine in the
periphery, allowing more levodopa to reach the brain where it can
be converted to dopamine.
Carbidopa increases the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the
periphery, which is beneficial for brain function.
Carbidopa is primarily used to treat Alzheimer's disease.
Carbidopa has no effect on levodopa's efficacy.
https://quizlet.com/practice-test/513570fe-6ad7-451f-a77c-c7845a69115a/results 4/44
