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Factors influencing urinary Elimination - ANSWER ✔✔Developmental
Factors
Psychosocial Factors
Fluid and Food Intake
Medications
Muscle Tone
Pathologic Conditions
,Surgical Procedures
Developmental Factors Are; - ANSWER ✔✔Infants
Preschooler (5-6 years)
School-age Children
Older Adults
Polyuria - ANSWER ✔✔Excessive fluid volume of 2500mL or more
per day
Oliguria - ANSWER ✔✔Output of 100mL to 500mL per day, and can
cause kidney failure.
Anurial - ANSWER ✔✔Output of 50mL to 100mL in 24 hours (per
day)
Frequency - ANSWER ✔✔Voiding frequently throughout the day (4-6
times per day)
Nocturia - ANSWER ✔✔Excessive urination at night
Urgency - ANSWER ✔✔Sudden strong desire to void
Enuresis - ANSWER ✔✔Involuntary urination in children beyond the
age when normal bladder control is established (4-5 years)
,Incontinence - ANSWER ✔✔Involuntary leakage of urine or loss of
bladder control
Retention - ANSWER ✔✔Inability to empty the bladder (backflow of
urine
Urinary Track Infection (UTI) - ANSWER ✔✔Bladder infection caused
by Ecoli
Dysuria - ANSWER ✔✔Painful or difficult urination
Neurogenic bladder - ANSWER ✔✔Impairment of bladder control due
to brain or nerve conduction
overflow incontinence - ANSWER ✔✔A constant dribbling of urine or
frequency in urination
Hematuria - ANSWER ✔✔Blood in the urine
stress incontinence - ANSWER ✔✔Loss of urine control during
activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure
(coughing,sneezing,laughing and exercising)
An average daily urinary output is: - ANSWER ✔✔1400mL per day or
minimum of 30mL per hour
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, Normal urine output - ANSWER ✔✔Should equal fluid intake.
Approximately 60mL per hour
Symptoms of kidney infections include: - ANSWER ✔✔Fever
Chills
Pain in the lower back or side
Pain when pee (urinate)
Bloody or cloudy pee that might smell bad
Urgent or frequent need to pee
Assessment of Urine Includes: - ANSWER ✔✔Volume
Color or clarity
Odor
Sterility
pH
Specific gravity
Glucose
Ketones
Blood