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CJE BENCHMARK EXAM 1,2 AND 3 COMPREHENSIVE
2026 QUESTIONS EXAM LATEST VERSION SOLVED
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED 100 %
A nurse is educating staff about sterilization methods. Which item is best
sterilized using dry heat?
Glass syringes
Endoscopes
Catheters
Gauze dressings
Glass syringes
While preparing for a sterile procedure, the nurse notices that a sterile pack's
expiration date has passed. What is the appropriate action?
Use the package if the seal is intact.
Re-sterilize the package before use.
Discard the package and obtain a new sterile pack.
Open the package carefully to maintain sterility
Discard the package and obtain a new sterile pack.
A nurse is assessing a patient's room for safety hazards. Which of the
following findings requires immediate intervention?
A nightlight placed near the bed.
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
A wheelchair parked beside the bed.
The patient's slippers placed under the bedside table
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
Which patient is at greatest risk for a fall?
A 45-year-old with a history of hypertension and no mobility issues.
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A 70-year-old with vision impairment and nocturia.
A 30-year-old post-appendectomy with a clear sensorium.
A 50-year-old with a history of controlled diabetes mellitus.
A 70-year-old with vision impairment and nocturia.
A patient is receiving oxygen therapy. Which of the following actions by the
nurse requires correction to prevent a fire hazard?
Ensuring "No Smoking" signs are posted in the room.
Allowing the patient to use an electric razor.
Placing the oxygen tank upright in a secure holder.
Keeping the patient's blanket free of static-producing materials.
Allowing the patient to use an electric razor.
Which of the following is an example of a primary defense mechanism against
infection?
A. The inflammatory response
B. Skin and mucous membranes
C. Antibody production
D. Phagocytosis by white blood cells
B. Skin and mucous membranes
A nurse observes redness, swelling, and warmth around a client's wound.
Which secondary defense mechanism is the body likely using to protect
against infection?
A. Immune system memory
B. Inflammatory response
C. Antibody production
D. Intact skin
B. Inflammatory response
The nurse identifies which scenario as involving a secondary defense
mechanism?
A. A patient's skin remains intact, preventing bacterial entry.
B. Tears wash debris out of the eyes.
C. Fever and increased white blood cell count occur after a wound infection.
D. A patient receives a booster vaccine to strengthen immunity.
C. Fever and increased white blood cell count occur after a wound infection.
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Which of the following is an example of a disruption in the body's primary
defense mechanisms?
A. A client develops anemia after chemotherapy.
B. A client experiences diarrhea after taking antibiotics.
C. A client has an open wound on their leg.
D. A client has a fever following a bacterial infection.
C. A client has an open wound on their leg.
The nurse explains that a fever helps the body fight infection by:
A. Preventing pathogens from entering the body.
B. Directly killing bacteria through high temperatures.
C. Creating an unfavorable environment for pathogen growth.
D. Producing antibodies to target specific pathogens.
C. Creating an unfavorable environment for pathogen growth.
The nurse places a patient in Fowler's position. Which patient condition
indicates this position is appropriate?
A. Severe hypotension
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Risk of venous thromboembolism
D. Spinal injury
B. Difficulty breathing
Rationale: Fowler's position (head of bed elevated 45-60°) promotes lung expansion,
making it ideal for patients with respiratory distress or difficulty breathing.
A client is recovering from surgery and is placed in the supine position. What
is the nurse's primary concern for this patient?
A. Prevention of aspiration
B. Prevention of pressure injuries
C. Reduction of cardiac workload
D. Maintenance of spinal alignment
B. Prevention of pressure injuries
Which patient would benefit most from being placed in the prone position?
A. A client with a recent lumbar spinal surgery
B. A client with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
C. A client with hypotension following surgery
D. A client with a cervical spine injury
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B. A client with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Rationale: Prone positioning improves oxygenation in patients with ARDS by
promoting lung expansion and reducing pressure on the posterior lung fields.
The nurse places a client in the Trendelenburg position. For which condition is
this position most appropriate?
A. Increased intracranial pressure
B. Shock with hypotension
C. Respiratory distress
D. Post-laparoscopic surgery
B. Shock with hypotension
Rationale: Trendelenburg position (head lower than the feet) may improve blood flow
to the brain and vital organs in cases of hypotensive shock.
The nurse places a patient in the side-lying position. What is the primary
purpose of this position?
A. To prevent hip contractures
B. To decrease the risk of pressure ulcers on the sacrum
C. To improve lung expansion in both lungs
D. To reduce the risk of blood clots
B. To decrease the risk of pressure ulcers on the sacrum
Rationale: Side-lying position shifts weight off the sacrum, reducing the risk of
pressure injuries in bedridden patients.
Sim's position is most appropriate for which procedure or condition?
A. Administration of a rectal suppository
B. Maintaining spinal alignment after surgery
C. Promoting venous return to the heart
D. Providing respiratory support for dyspnea
A. Administration of a rectal suppository
The lithotomy position is most commonly used for which procedure?
A. Lumbar puncture
B. Vaginal examination
C. Central line insertion
D. Thoracentesis
B. Vaginal examination
CJE BENCHMARK EXAM 1,2 AND 3 COMPREHENSIVE
2026 QUESTIONS EXAM LATEST VERSION SOLVED
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS VERIFIED 100 %
A nurse is educating staff about sterilization methods. Which item is best
sterilized using dry heat?
Glass syringes
Endoscopes
Catheters
Gauze dressings
Glass syringes
While preparing for a sterile procedure, the nurse notices that a sterile pack's
expiration date has passed. What is the appropriate action?
Use the package if the seal is intact.
Re-sterilize the package before use.
Discard the package and obtain a new sterile pack.
Open the package carefully to maintain sterility
Discard the package and obtain a new sterile pack.
A nurse is assessing a patient's room for safety hazards. Which of the
following findings requires immediate intervention?
A nightlight placed near the bed.
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
A wheelchair parked beside the bed.
The patient's slippers placed under the bedside table
Oxygen tubing loosely coiled on the floor.
Which patient is at greatest risk for a fall?
A 45-year-old with a history of hypertension and no mobility issues.
, Page 2 of 107
A 70-year-old with vision impairment and nocturia.
A 30-year-old post-appendectomy with a clear sensorium.
A 50-year-old with a history of controlled diabetes mellitus.
A 70-year-old with vision impairment and nocturia.
A patient is receiving oxygen therapy. Which of the following actions by the
nurse requires correction to prevent a fire hazard?
Ensuring "No Smoking" signs are posted in the room.
Allowing the patient to use an electric razor.
Placing the oxygen tank upright in a secure holder.
Keeping the patient's blanket free of static-producing materials.
Allowing the patient to use an electric razor.
Which of the following is an example of a primary defense mechanism against
infection?
A. The inflammatory response
B. Skin and mucous membranes
C. Antibody production
D. Phagocytosis by white blood cells
B. Skin and mucous membranes
A nurse observes redness, swelling, and warmth around a client's wound.
Which secondary defense mechanism is the body likely using to protect
against infection?
A. Immune system memory
B. Inflammatory response
C. Antibody production
D. Intact skin
B. Inflammatory response
The nurse identifies which scenario as involving a secondary defense
mechanism?
A. A patient's skin remains intact, preventing bacterial entry.
B. Tears wash debris out of the eyes.
C. Fever and increased white blood cell count occur after a wound infection.
D. A patient receives a booster vaccine to strengthen immunity.
C. Fever and increased white blood cell count occur after a wound infection.
, Page 3 of 107
Which of the following is an example of a disruption in the body's primary
defense mechanisms?
A. A client develops anemia after chemotherapy.
B. A client experiences diarrhea after taking antibiotics.
C. A client has an open wound on their leg.
D. A client has a fever following a bacterial infection.
C. A client has an open wound on their leg.
The nurse explains that a fever helps the body fight infection by:
A. Preventing pathogens from entering the body.
B. Directly killing bacteria through high temperatures.
C. Creating an unfavorable environment for pathogen growth.
D. Producing antibodies to target specific pathogens.
C. Creating an unfavorable environment for pathogen growth.
The nurse places a patient in Fowler's position. Which patient condition
indicates this position is appropriate?
A. Severe hypotension
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Risk of venous thromboembolism
D. Spinal injury
B. Difficulty breathing
Rationale: Fowler's position (head of bed elevated 45-60°) promotes lung expansion,
making it ideal for patients with respiratory distress or difficulty breathing.
A client is recovering from surgery and is placed in the supine position. What
is the nurse's primary concern for this patient?
A. Prevention of aspiration
B. Prevention of pressure injuries
C. Reduction of cardiac workload
D. Maintenance of spinal alignment
B. Prevention of pressure injuries
Which patient would benefit most from being placed in the prone position?
A. A client with a recent lumbar spinal surgery
B. A client with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
C. A client with hypotension following surgery
D. A client with a cervical spine injury
, Page 4 of 107
B. A client with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Rationale: Prone positioning improves oxygenation in patients with ARDS by
promoting lung expansion and reducing pressure on the posterior lung fields.
The nurse places a client in the Trendelenburg position. For which condition is
this position most appropriate?
A. Increased intracranial pressure
B. Shock with hypotension
C. Respiratory distress
D. Post-laparoscopic surgery
B. Shock with hypotension
Rationale: Trendelenburg position (head lower than the feet) may improve blood flow
to the brain and vital organs in cases of hypotensive shock.
The nurse places a patient in the side-lying position. What is the primary
purpose of this position?
A. To prevent hip contractures
B. To decrease the risk of pressure ulcers on the sacrum
C. To improve lung expansion in both lungs
D. To reduce the risk of blood clots
B. To decrease the risk of pressure ulcers on the sacrum
Rationale: Side-lying position shifts weight off the sacrum, reducing the risk of
pressure injuries in bedridden patients.
Sim's position is most appropriate for which procedure or condition?
A. Administration of a rectal suppository
B. Maintaining spinal alignment after surgery
C. Promoting venous return to the heart
D. Providing respiratory support for dyspnea
A. Administration of a rectal suppository
The lithotomy position is most commonly used for which procedure?
A. Lumbar puncture
B. Vaginal examination
C. Central line insertion
D. Thoracentesis
B. Vaginal examination
