NUR 2488 Mental Health Nursing Exam with Questions and Answers

It covers key domains which include; Theoretical Foundations and Psychopathology, Therapeutic Communication and Nursing Process, Major Psychiatric Disorders, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders, Psychopharmacology and Legal, Ethical, and Safety Considerations. Which scenario best illustrates the application of the diathesis-stress model in psychopathology? a. A client develops schizophrenia solely due to genetic inheritance b. A client with a genetic vulnerability develops depression after losing a job c. A client develops anxiety without any identifiable stressor d. A client learns maladaptive behavior through observation alone Correct Answer: b. A client with a genetic vulnerability develops depression after losing a job Rationale: The diathesis-stress model explains mental illness as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability (diathesis) and environmental stressors. Option b demonstrates both elements, making it the most accurate application of the model. A nurse applying Freud’s structural model of the psyche would interpret impulsive, pleasure-seeking behavior as primarily driven by which component? a. Superego b. Ego c. Id d. Conscious mind Correct Answer: c. Id Rationale: Freud’s structural model identifies the id as the primitive part of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. Impulsive and pleasure-driven behaviors are characteristic of id dominance.